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Guillain–Barré syndrome as a parainfectious manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection: A case series

The global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic posed an unprecedented challenge to almost all fields of medicine and Neurology is not an exception. Collecting information about its complications and related conditions will help clinicians to become more confident in managing this disease. Guillain-Barre Syndrome (G...

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Autores principales: Abolmaali, Meysam, Heidari, Matineh, Zeinali, Marjan, Moghaddam, Parichehr, Ramezani Ghamsari, Mona, Jamshidi Makiani, Mahin, Mirzaasgari, Zahra
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier Ltd. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7666532/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33281050
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2020.11.013
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author Abolmaali, Meysam
Heidari, Matineh
Zeinali, Marjan
Moghaddam, Parichehr
Ramezani Ghamsari, Mona
Jamshidi Makiani, Mahin
Mirzaasgari, Zahra
author_facet Abolmaali, Meysam
Heidari, Matineh
Zeinali, Marjan
Moghaddam, Parichehr
Ramezani Ghamsari, Mona
Jamshidi Makiani, Mahin
Mirzaasgari, Zahra
author_sort Abolmaali, Meysam
collection PubMed
description The global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic posed an unprecedented challenge to almost all fields of medicine and Neurology is not an exception. Collecting information about its complications and related conditions will help clinicians to become more confident in managing this disease. Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is mostly described as a post-infectious phenomenon and its occurrence during acute phase of illness is of interest. GBS has recently been reported during the active phase of COVID-19 for the first time. Severity and fast progression of GBS associated with COVID-19 have also been shown in recent studies. Here we report three cases of GBS during the active phase of COVID-19 with severe symptoms and fast progression to quadriplegia and facial diplegia over 2 days, which led to death in one case due to severe autonomic dysfunction. We suggest SARS-CoV-2 might be associated with rather a severe, rapidly progressive and life-threatening phenotype of GBS.
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spelling pubmed-76665322020-11-16 Guillain–Barré syndrome as a parainfectious manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection: A case series Abolmaali, Meysam Heidari, Matineh Zeinali, Marjan Moghaddam, Parichehr Ramezani Ghamsari, Mona Jamshidi Makiani, Mahin Mirzaasgari, Zahra J Clin Neurosci Case Report The global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic posed an unprecedented challenge to almost all fields of medicine and Neurology is not an exception. Collecting information about its complications and related conditions will help clinicians to become more confident in managing this disease. Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is mostly described as a post-infectious phenomenon and its occurrence during acute phase of illness is of interest. GBS has recently been reported during the active phase of COVID-19 for the first time. Severity and fast progression of GBS associated with COVID-19 have also been shown in recent studies. Here we report three cases of GBS during the active phase of COVID-19 with severe symptoms and fast progression to quadriplegia and facial diplegia over 2 days, which led to death in one case due to severe autonomic dysfunction. We suggest SARS-CoV-2 might be associated with rather a severe, rapidly progressive and life-threatening phenotype of GBS. Elsevier Ltd. 2021-01 2020-11-14 /pmc/articles/PMC7666532/ /pubmed/33281050 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2020.11.013 Text en © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Case Report
Abolmaali, Meysam
Heidari, Matineh
Zeinali, Marjan
Moghaddam, Parichehr
Ramezani Ghamsari, Mona
Jamshidi Makiani, Mahin
Mirzaasgari, Zahra
Guillain–Barré syndrome as a parainfectious manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection: A case series
title Guillain–Barré syndrome as a parainfectious manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection: A case series
title_full Guillain–Barré syndrome as a parainfectious manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection: A case series
title_fullStr Guillain–Barré syndrome as a parainfectious manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection: A case series
title_full_unstemmed Guillain–Barré syndrome as a parainfectious manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection: A case series
title_short Guillain–Barré syndrome as a parainfectious manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 infection: A case series
title_sort guillain–barré syndrome as a parainfectious manifestation of sars-cov-2 infection: a case series
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7666532/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33281050
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2020.11.013
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