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Acute Pulmonary Embolism Presenting With Angina and a Positive Cardiac Stress Test

Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a commonly missed clinical entity. Prompt diagnosis of PE and the initiation of anticoagulation therapy is vital for the reduction of patient mortality. Recognizing initial electrocardiogram manifestations can aid rapid diagnosis and prompt management. The most commo...

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Autores principales: Waheed, Maham A, Khalid, Mazin, Hashmi, Arsalan Talib, Malyshev, Yury, Ayzenberg, Sergey
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7671078/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33214936
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11006
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author Waheed, Maham A
Khalid, Mazin
Hashmi, Arsalan Talib
Malyshev, Yury
Ayzenberg, Sergey
author_facet Waheed, Maham A
Khalid, Mazin
Hashmi, Arsalan Talib
Malyshev, Yury
Ayzenberg, Sergey
author_sort Waheed, Maham A
collection PubMed
description Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a commonly missed clinical entity. Prompt diagnosis of PE and the initiation of anticoagulation therapy is vital for the reduction of patient mortality. Recognizing initial electrocardiogram manifestations can aid rapid diagnosis and prompt management. The most common EKG findings associated with PE are sinus tachycardia, S1Q3T3 pattern, presence of T wave inversions in V1-V3 associated with the presence of right ventricular (RV) dysfunction, and right bundle branch block. These findings, while specific, are modestly sensitive and not always present. The gold standard of diagnosis is computerized tomographic angiography and ventilation and perfusion (V/Q). Here we present a patient who presented with symptoms mimicking angina with EKG changes in his stress test, prompting coronary angiography, which showed obstructive coronary artery disease requiring revascularization. Subsequently, further evaluation revealed a saddle pulmonary embolism that necessitated pulmonary thrombectomy.
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spelling pubmed-76710782020-11-18 Acute Pulmonary Embolism Presenting With Angina and a Positive Cardiac Stress Test Waheed, Maham A Khalid, Mazin Hashmi, Arsalan Talib Malyshev, Yury Ayzenberg, Sergey Cureus Cardiology Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a commonly missed clinical entity. Prompt diagnosis of PE and the initiation of anticoagulation therapy is vital for the reduction of patient mortality. Recognizing initial electrocardiogram manifestations can aid rapid diagnosis and prompt management. The most common EKG findings associated with PE are sinus tachycardia, S1Q3T3 pattern, presence of T wave inversions in V1-V3 associated with the presence of right ventricular (RV) dysfunction, and right bundle branch block. These findings, while specific, are modestly sensitive and not always present. The gold standard of diagnosis is computerized tomographic angiography and ventilation and perfusion (V/Q). Here we present a patient who presented with symptoms mimicking angina with EKG changes in his stress test, prompting coronary angiography, which showed obstructive coronary artery disease requiring revascularization. Subsequently, further evaluation revealed a saddle pulmonary embolism that necessitated pulmonary thrombectomy. Cureus 2020-10-17 /pmc/articles/PMC7671078/ /pubmed/33214936 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11006 Text en Copyright © 2020, Waheed et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Cardiology
Waheed, Maham A
Khalid, Mazin
Hashmi, Arsalan Talib
Malyshev, Yury
Ayzenberg, Sergey
Acute Pulmonary Embolism Presenting With Angina and a Positive Cardiac Stress Test
title Acute Pulmonary Embolism Presenting With Angina and a Positive Cardiac Stress Test
title_full Acute Pulmonary Embolism Presenting With Angina and a Positive Cardiac Stress Test
title_fullStr Acute Pulmonary Embolism Presenting With Angina and a Positive Cardiac Stress Test
title_full_unstemmed Acute Pulmonary Embolism Presenting With Angina and a Positive Cardiac Stress Test
title_short Acute Pulmonary Embolism Presenting With Angina and a Positive Cardiac Stress Test
title_sort acute pulmonary embolism presenting with angina and a positive cardiac stress test
topic Cardiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7671078/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33214936
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11006
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