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Alkyl halides as both hydride and alkyl sources in catalytic regioselective reductive olefin hydroalkylation
Among the plethora of catalytic methods developed for hydrocarbofunctionalization of olefins to date, reactions that regioselectively install a functionalized alkyl unit at the 2-position of a terminal unactivated C=C bond to afford branched products are scarce. Here, we show that a Ni-based catalys...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7673021/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33203895 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19717-6 |
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author | Chen, Xianxiao Rao, Weidong Yang, Tao Koh, Ming Joo |
author_facet | Chen, Xianxiao Rao, Weidong Yang, Tao Koh, Ming Joo |
author_sort | Chen, Xianxiao |
collection | PubMed |
description | Among the plethora of catalytic methods developed for hydrocarbofunctionalization of olefins to date, reactions that regioselectively install a functionalized alkyl unit at the 2-position of a terminal unactivated C=C bond to afford branched products are scarce. Here, we show that a Ni-based catalyst in conjunction with a stoichiometric reducing agent promote Markovnikov-selective hydroalkylation of unactivated alkenes tethered to a recyclable 8-aminoquinaldine directing auxiliary. These mild reductive processes employ readily available primary and secondary haloalkanes as both the hydride and alkyl donor. Reactions of alkenyl amides with ≥ five-carbon chain length regioselectively afforded β-alkylated products through remote hydroalkylation, underscoring the fidelity of the catalytic process and the directing group’s capability in stabilizing five-membered nickelacycle intermediates. The operationally simple protocol exhibits exceptional functional group tolerance and is amenable to the synthesis of bioactive molecules as well as regioconvergent transformations. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7673021 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-76730212020-11-24 Alkyl halides as both hydride and alkyl sources in catalytic regioselective reductive olefin hydroalkylation Chen, Xianxiao Rao, Weidong Yang, Tao Koh, Ming Joo Nat Commun Article Among the plethora of catalytic methods developed for hydrocarbofunctionalization of olefins to date, reactions that regioselectively install a functionalized alkyl unit at the 2-position of a terminal unactivated C=C bond to afford branched products are scarce. Here, we show that a Ni-based catalyst in conjunction with a stoichiometric reducing agent promote Markovnikov-selective hydroalkylation of unactivated alkenes tethered to a recyclable 8-aminoquinaldine directing auxiliary. These mild reductive processes employ readily available primary and secondary haloalkanes as both the hydride and alkyl donor. Reactions of alkenyl amides with ≥ five-carbon chain length regioselectively afforded β-alkylated products through remote hydroalkylation, underscoring the fidelity of the catalytic process and the directing group’s capability in stabilizing five-membered nickelacycle intermediates. The operationally simple protocol exhibits exceptional functional group tolerance and is amenable to the synthesis of bioactive molecules as well as regioconvergent transformations. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-11-17 /pmc/articles/PMC7673021/ /pubmed/33203895 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19717-6 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Chen, Xianxiao Rao, Weidong Yang, Tao Koh, Ming Joo Alkyl halides as both hydride and alkyl sources in catalytic regioselective reductive olefin hydroalkylation |
title | Alkyl halides as both hydride and alkyl sources in catalytic regioselective reductive olefin hydroalkylation |
title_full | Alkyl halides as both hydride and alkyl sources in catalytic regioselective reductive olefin hydroalkylation |
title_fullStr | Alkyl halides as both hydride and alkyl sources in catalytic regioselective reductive olefin hydroalkylation |
title_full_unstemmed | Alkyl halides as both hydride and alkyl sources in catalytic regioselective reductive olefin hydroalkylation |
title_short | Alkyl halides as both hydride and alkyl sources in catalytic regioselective reductive olefin hydroalkylation |
title_sort | alkyl halides as both hydride and alkyl sources in catalytic regioselective reductive olefin hydroalkylation |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7673021/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33203895 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19717-6 |
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