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Definitive Chemoradiation With Dose Escalation for Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer: Case Studies

Gastric cancer is a prevalent cancer with a predilection for Asian ethnicity and male patients. In early and locally advanced gastric cancer, without significant comorbidities, surgery is a part of the treatment management of this cancer. However, with concurrent comorbidities, surgery may not be re...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Anthony, Michelle, Goyal, Uma
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7673278/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33214967
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11040
Descripción
Sumario:Gastric cancer is a prevalent cancer with a predilection for Asian ethnicity and male patients. In early and locally advanced gastric cancer, without significant comorbidities, surgery is a part of the treatment management of this cancer. However, with concurrent comorbidities, surgery may not be recommended and alternative treatment options such as palliative chemotherapy and/or radiation and definitive chemoradiation can be considered to reduce morbidity. We present three cases of gastric cancer where definitive chemoradiation with dose escalation was utilized due to underlying comorbidities and poor performance status. The treatment was generally well tolerated by patients and resulted in substantial reduction in gastric mass size in two patients with median overall survival of 10 months.