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Influence of patellar implantation on the patellofemoral joint of an anatomic customised total knee replacement implant: A case study

Few studies have been conducted to investigate kinematics and kinetics of the patellofemoral joint under physiological muscle forces and ankle joint loads. In this study, a preliminary design of a customised total knee implant was proposed and created. To compare the influences of different patella...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wang, Linjie, Wang, Chang Jiang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7675768/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32723134
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411920941400
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author Wang, Linjie
Wang, Chang Jiang
author_facet Wang, Linjie
Wang, Chang Jiang
author_sort Wang, Linjie
collection PubMed
description Few studies have been conducted to investigate kinematics and kinetics of the patellofemoral joint under physiological muscle forces and ankle joint loads. In this study, a preliminary design of a customised total knee implant was proposed and created. To compare the influences of different patella treatment scenarios, a dynamic knee simulation model was created with patient-specific muscle forces and ankle joint loads that are calculated from an OpenSim musculoskeletal model. The goal is to improve patellar implant-bone connection and restore patellofemoral joint mobility. Identical dynamic boundary conditions were applied on an unresurfaced patella and three different dome-shaped patellar implants. It was found that the unresurfaced patella and patellar implants resulted in different motions of patellar internal rotation and medial tilt. The size of the dome-shaped patellar implant affected the motion and loading of the patellofemoral joint. When the exposed patella bone was not fully covered by the patellar implant, the patella bone then contacted the femoral component during knee flexion. This would most likely lead to anterior knee pain and subsequent revision.
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spelling pubmed-76757682020-12-03 Influence of patellar implantation on the patellofemoral joint of an anatomic customised total knee replacement implant: A case study Wang, Linjie Wang, Chang Jiang Proc Inst Mech Eng H Original Articles Few studies have been conducted to investigate kinematics and kinetics of the patellofemoral joint under physiological muscle forces and ankle joint loads. In this study, a preliminary design of a customised total knee implant was proposed and created. To compare the influences of different patella treatment scenarios, a dynamic knee simulation model was created with patient-specific muscle forces and ankle joint loads that are calculated from an OpenSim musculoskeletal model. The goal is to improve patellar implant-bone connection and restore patellofemoral joint mobility. Identical dynamic boundary conditions were applied on an unresurfaced patella and three different dome-shaped patellar implants. It was found that the unresurfaced patella and patellar implants resulted in different motions of patellar internal rotation and medial tilt. The size of the dome-shaped patellar implant affected the motion and loading of the patellofemoral joint. When the exposed patella bone was not fully covered by the patellar implant, the patella bone then contacted the femoral component during knee flexion. This would most likely lead to anterior knee pain and subsequent revision. SAGE Publications 2020-07-29 2020-12 /pmc/articles/PMC7675768/ /pubmed/32723134 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411920941400 Text en © IMechE 2020 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) which permits any use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Original Articles
Wang, Linjie
Wang, Chang Jiang
Influence of patellar implantation on the patellofemoral joint of an anatomic customised total knee replacement implant: A case study
title Influence of patellar implantation on the patellofemoral joint of an anatomic customised total knee replacement implant: A case study
title_full Influence of patellar implantation on the patellofemoral joint of an anatomic customised total knee replacement implant: A case study
title_fullStr Influence of patellar implantation on the patellofemoral joint of an anatomic customised total knee replacement implant: A case study
title_full_unstemmed Influence of patellar implantation on the patellofemoral joint of an anatomic customised total knee replacement implant: A case study
title_short Influence of patellar implantation on the patellofemoral joint of an anatomic customised total knee replacement implant: A case study
title_sort influence of patellar implantation on the patellofemoral joint of an anatomic customised total knee replacement implant: a case study
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7675768/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32723134
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411920941400
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