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Case Report of a Left-sided Superior Vena Cava Causing Unique Positioning of Central Line

INTRODUCTION: Persistent left-sided superior vena cava is a rare congenital venous malformation. While often clinically asymptomatic, these variations in normal anatomy may give rise to complications with central venous catheter placement. CASE REPORT: We present a case of a 71-year-old male who pre...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mancera, Michael, Genthe, Nicholas, Lepa, Nicholas
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: University of California Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine publishing Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7676799/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33217279
http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/cpcem.2020.8.48372
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author Mancera, Michael
Genthe, Nicholas
Lepa, Nicholas
author_facet Mancera, Michael
Genthe, Nicholas
Lepa, Nicholas
author_sort Mancera, Michael
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Persistent left-sided superior vena cava is a rare congenital venous malformation. While often clinically asymptomatic, these variations in normal anatomy may give rise to complications with central venous catheter placement. CASE REPORT: We present a case of a 71-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with sepsis of unknown etiology. A right-sided central venous catheter was placed, and due to a persistent left-sided superior vena cava the post-procedure chest radiograph showed a uniquely positioned catheter tip within the left atrium. CONCLUSION: A persistent left-sided superior vena cava may lead to uniquely positioned catheter tip placement on post-procedural imaging. This case demonstrates the need to consider variants in normal venous anatomy, such as persistent left-sided superior vena cava, to aid with correct interpretation of post-procedure imaging findings.
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spelling pubmed-76767992020-11-24 Case Report of a Left-sided Superior Vena Cava Causing Unique Positioning of Central Line Mancera, Michael Genthe, Nicholas Lepa, Nicholas Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med Case Report INTRODUCTION: Persistent left-sided superior vena cava is a rare congenital venous malformation. While often clinically asymptomatic, these variations in normal anatomy may give rise to complications with central venous catheter placement. CASE REPORT: We present a case of a 71-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with sepsis of unknown etiology. A right-sided central venous catheter was placed, and due to a persistent left-sided superior vena cava the post-procedure chest radiograph showed a uniquely positioned catheter tip within the left atrium. CONCLUSION: A persistent left-sided superior vena cava may lead to uniquely positioned catheter tip placement on post-procedural imaging. This case demonstrates the need to consider variants in normal venous anatomy, such as persistent left-sided superior vena cava, to aid with correct interpretation of post-procedure imaging findings. University of California Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine publishing Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 2020-10-09 /pmc/articles/PMC7676799/ /pubmed/33217279 http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/cpcem.2020.8.48372 Text en Copyright: © 2020 Mancera et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Case Report
Mancera, Michael
Genthe, Nicholas
Lepa, Nicholas
Case Report of a Left-sided Superior Vena Cava Causing Unique Positioning of Central Line
title Case Report of a Left-sided Superior Vena Cava Causing Unique Positioning of Central Line
title_full Case Report of a Left-sided Superior Vena Cava Causing Unique Positioning of Central Line
title_fullStr Case Report of a Left-sided Superior Vena Cava Causing Unique Positioning of Central Line
title_full_unstemmed Case Report of a Left-sided Superior Vena Cava Causing Unique Positioning of Central Line
title_short Case Report of a Left-sided Superior Vena Cava Causing Unique Positioning of Central Line
title_sort case report of a left-sided superior vena cava causing unique positioning of central line
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7676799/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33217279
http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/cpcem.2020.8.48372
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