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Smoking cessation interventions for people living in rural and remote areas: a systematic review protocol
INTRODUCTION: Smoking rates among people living in rural and remote areas are higher and quit rates are lower over the past 10 years compared with people living in suburban and urban areas. Higher smoking rates contribute to greater tobacco-related disease and morbidity in rural and remote areas. Ph...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7677358/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33208333 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041011 |
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author | Lum, Alistair Skelton, Eliza McCarter, Kristen Louise Handley, Tonelle Judd, Lucy Bonevski, Billie |
author_facet | Lum, Alistair Skelton, Eliza McCarter, Kristen Louise Handley, Tonelle Judd, Lucy Bonevski, Billie |
author_sort | Lum, Alistair |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Smoking rates among people living in rural and remote areas are higher and quit rates are lower over the past 10 years compared with people living in suburban and urban areas. Higher smoking rates contribute to greater tobacco-related disease and morbidity in rural and remote areas. Physical and social isolation, greater exposure to pro-tobacco marketing, pro-tobacco social norms, and lower socioeconomic and educational levels are contributing to these higher smoking rates and lower quit rates. Smoking cessation interventions for people in rural and remote areas have been conducted, however little is known about their effectiveness or their mechanisms of action as well as the quality of such research. Behaviour change techniques (BCTs) are mechanisms of action derived from behaviour change theory, such as goal setting and reward. Improved understanding of the contribution of BCTs for smoking cessation in the rural and remote population will support future intervention development. We aim to review the literature on smoking cessation interventions for people living in rural and remote areas to inform evidence about intervention effectiveness and mechanisms of action. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will conduct a systematic review using seven scientific databases (EMBASE, MedLine, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Cochrane, Informit Health and Scopus). We will include peer-reviewed journal articles published in English that examine a smoking cessation intervention delivered to people living in rural and remote areas in the USA, Canada and Australia. We will examine outcome data relating to intervention effectiveness (eg, point prevalence abstinence or continuous abstinence), as well as the BCTs used in included interventions and their relationship with intervention outcomes. We will also assess the feasibility, acceptability and quality of research interventions of included articles, and provide graded recommendations based on the review outcomes. Data will be synthesised using narrative approaches and interpreted using content analysis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics was not required for this systematic review. The results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publication and at conferences by presentations. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: 177398. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7677358 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-76773582020-11-30 Smoking cessation interventions for people living in rural and remote areas: a systematic review protocol Lum, Alistair Skelton, Eliza McCarter, Kristen Louise Handley, Tonelle Judd, Lucy Bonevski, Billie BMJ Open Smoking and Tobacco INTRODUCTION: Smoking rates among people living in rural and remote areas are higher and quit rates are lower over the past 10 years compared with people living in suburban and urban areas. Higher smoking rates contribute to greater tobacco-related disease and morbidity in rural and remote areas. Physical and social isolation, greater exposure to pro-tobacco marketing, pro-tobacco social norms, and lower socioeconomic and educational levels are contributing to these higher smoking rates and lower quit rates. Smoking cessation interventions for people in rural and remote areas have been conducted, however little is known about their effectiveness or their mechanisms of action as well as the quality of such research. Behaviour change techniques (BCTs) are mechanisms of action derived from behaviour change theory, such as goal setting and reward. Improved understanding of the contribution of BCTs for smoking cessation in the rural and remote population will support future intervention development. We aim to review the literature on smoking cessation interventions for people living in rural and remote areas to inform evidence about intervention effectiveness and mechanisms of action. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will conduct a systematic review using seven scientific databases (EMBASE, MedLine, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Cochrane, Informit Health and Scopus). We will include peer-reviewed journal articles published in English that examine a smoking cessation intervention delivered to people living in rural and remote areas in the USA, Canada and Australia. We will examine outcome data relating to intervention effectiveness (eg, point prevalence abstinence or continuous abstinence), as well as the BCTs used in included interventions and their relationship with intervention outcomes. We will also assess the feasibility, acceptability and quality of research interventions of included articles, and provide graded recommendations based on the review outcomes. Data will be synthesised using narrative approaches and interpreted using content analysis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics was not required for this systematic review. The results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publication and at conferences by presentations. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: 177398. BMJ Publishing Group 2020-11-18 /pmc/articles/PMC7677358/ /pubmed/33208333 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041011 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Smoking and Tobacco Lum, Alistair Skelton, Eliza McCarter, Kristen Louise Handley, Tonelle Judd, Lucy Bonevski, Billie Smoking cessation interventions for people living in rural and remote areas: a systematic review protocol |
title | Smoking cessation interventions for people living in rural and remote areas: a systematic review protocol |
title_full | Smoking cessation interventions for people living in rural and remote areas: a systematic review protocol |
title_fullStr | Smoking cessation interventions for people living in rural and remote areas: a systematic review protocol |
title_full_unstemmed | Smoking cessation interventions for people living in rural and remote areas: a systematic review protocol |
title_short | Smoking cessation interventions for people living in rural and remote areas: a systematic review protocol |
title_sort | smoking cessation interventions for people living in rural and remote areas: a systematic review protocol |
topic | Smoking and Tobacco |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7677358/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33208333 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041011 |
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