Cargando…

Perceptions of the community leaders on adolescents’ HIV status: cross sectional study in Mulanje, Malawi

INTRODUCTION: the spread of HIV among adolescents requires effective interventions as new infections are high in this cohort globally. We explored perception of community leaders on the prevalence of adolescent´s HIV in Mulanje, Malawi. METHODS: focus group discussion (n=11) and in-depth interviews...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Chimatiro, Chancy Skenard, Hajison, Precious Luwidzyi, Muula, Adamson Sinjani
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The African Field Epidemiology Network 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7680242/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33244334
http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.37.71.24484
_version_ 1783612426077339648
author Chimatiro, Chancy Skenard
Hajison, Precious Luwidzyi
Muula, Adamson Sinjani
author_facet Chimatiro, Chancy Skenard
Hajison, Precious Luwidzyi
Muula, Adamson Sinjani
author_sort Chimatiro, Chancy Skenard
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: the spread of HIV among adolescents requires effective interventions as new infections are high in this cohort globally. We explored perception of community leaders on the prevalence of adolescent´s HIV in Mulanje, Malawi. METHODS: focus group discussion (n=11) and in-depth interviews (n=15) were conducted with community leaders in all Traditional Authorities in Mulanje district, Malawi. The interviews were audio recorded and transcribed. Data were analysed using thematic content approach. RESULTS: the perceptions of community leaders on the HIV prevalence among adolescents fall into three groups: lack of access to health services in rural areas, cultural beliefs and social practices. Unavailability of condoms and youth centres were perceived to contribute to lack of access to health services. On harmful cultural beliefs, study participants observed that initiation ceremonies and prolonged wedding dances at night were contributing to HIV spread. Several issues were reported on social issues including poverty, illicit drug and substance abuse, long distances to school, modern technologies and peer pressure. CONCLUSION: there are many factors perceived to contribute towards high HIV prevalence among adolescents. Our study suggests urgent need for the country to sustainably address key harmful cultural and social practices that potentially increase adolescents´ vulnerability to HIV.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7680242
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher The African Field Epidemiology Network
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-76802422020-11-25 Perceptions of the community leaders on adolescents’ HIV status: cross sectional study in Mulanje, Malawi Chimatiro, Chancy Skenard Hajison, Precious Luwidzyi Muula, Adamson Sinjani Pan Afr Med J Research INTRODUCTION: the spread of HIV among adolescents requires effective interventions as new infections are high in this cohort globally. We explored perception of community leaders on the prevalence of adolescent´s HIV in Mulanje, Malawi. METHODS: focus group discussion (n=11) and in-depth interviews (n=15) were conducted with community leaders in all Traditional Authorities in Mulanje district, Malawi. The interviews were audio recorded and transcribed. Data were analysed using thematic content approach. RESULTS: the perceptions of community leaders on the HIV prevalence among adolescents fall into three groups: lack of access to health services in rural areas, cultural beliefs and social practices. Unavailability of condoms and youth centres were perceived to contribute to lack of access to health services. On harmful cultural beliefs, study participants observed that initiation ceremonies and prolonged wedding dances at night were contributing to HIV spread. Several issues were reported on social issues including poverty, illicit drug and substance abuse, long distances to school, modern technologies and peer pressure. CONCLUSION: there are many factors perceived to contribute towards high HIV prevalence among adolescents. Our study suggests urgent need for the country to sustainably address key harmful cultural and social practices that potentially increase adolescents´ vulnerability to HIV. The African Field Epidemiology Network 2020-09-17 /pmc/articles/PMC7680242/ /pubmed/33244334 http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.37.71.24484 Text en Copyright: Chancy Skenard Chimatiro et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 The Pan African Medical Journal (ISSN: 1937-8688). This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research
Chimatiro, Chancy Skenard
Hajison, Precious Luwidzyi
Muula, Adamson Sinjani
Perceptions of the community leaders on adolescents’ HIV status: cross sectional study in Mulanje, Malawi
title Perceptions of the community leaders on adolescents’ HIV status: cross sectional study in Mulanje, Malawi
title_full Perceptions of the community leaders on adolescents’ HIV status: cross sectional study in Mulanje, Malawi
title_fullStr Perceptions of the community leaders on adolescents’ HIV status: cross sectional study in Mulanje, Malawi
title_full_unstemmed Perceptions of the community leaders on adolescents’ HIV status: cross sectional study in Mulanje, Malawi
title_short Perceptions of the community leaders on adolescents’ HIV status: cross sectional study in Mulanje, Malawi
title_sort perceptions of the community leaders on adolescents’ hiv status: cross sectional study in mulanje, malawi
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7680242/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33244334
http://dx.doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.37.71.24484
work_keys_str_mv AT chimatirochancyskenard perceptionsofthecommunityleadersonadolescentshivstatuscrosssectionalstudyinmulanjemalawi
AT hajisonpreciousluwidzyi perceptionsofthecommunityleadersonadolescentshivstatuscrosssectionalstudyinmulanjemalawi
AT muulaadamsonsinjani perceptionsofthecommunityleadersonadolescentshivstatuscrosssectionalstudyinmulanjemalawi