Body lateropulsion as the primary manifestation of medulla oblongata infarction: a case report

BACKGROUND: Isolated body lateropulsion is a possible predominant manifestation of medulla oblongata infarction, and can occur without vestibular and cerebellar symptoms. However, it is relatively rare and challenging to diagnose. CASE PRESENTATION: A 67-year-old woman was admitted to the Harris International Peace Hospital complaining mainly of instability when standing and walking for the previous 8 hours. Based on the neural localization and multiple head magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations, a diagnosis of cerebral infarction (vertebrobasilar system) was made. Consequently, the patient was managed using therapy aimed at preventing platelet aggregation, lowering plasma lipids, stabilizing plaques, protecting mitochondria, and improving circulation and brain function. The patient’s gait improved and she was discharged after 14 days because she was able to walk unaided. The patient was followed up for 6 months and had no noticeable undesirable side effects or signs of neurological deficits. CONCLUSION: The possibility of lateral medulla oblongata infarction should be considered when patients present with isolated body lateropulsion, without other signs or symptoms of brainstem damage.