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Exposure to news grows less fragmented with an increase in mobile access

The abundance of media options is a central feature of today’s information environment. Many accounts, often based on analysis of desktop-only news use, suggest that this increased choice leads to audience fragmentation, ideological segregation, and echo chambers with no cross-cutting exposure. Cont...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Yang, Tian, Majó-Vázquez, Sílvia, Nielsen, Rasmus K., González-Bailón, Sandra
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: National Academy of Sciences 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7682382/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33127755
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006089117
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author Yang, Tian
Majó-Vázquez, Sílvia
Nielsen, Rasmus K.
González-Bailón, Sandra
author_facet Yang, Tian
Majó-Vázquez, Sílvia
Nielsen, Rasmus K.
González-Bailón, Sandra
author_sort Yang, Tian
collection PubMed
description The abundance of media options is a central feature of today’s information environment. Many accounts, often based on analysis of desktop-only news use, suggest that this increased choice leads to audience fragmentation, ideological segregation, and echo chambers with no cross-cutting exposure. Contrary to many of those claims, this paper uses observational multiplatform data capturing both desktop and mobile use to demonstrate that coexposure to diverse news is on the rise, and that ideological self-selection does not explain most of that coexposure. We show that mainstream media outlets offer the common ground where ideologically diverse audiences converge online, though our analysis also reveals that more than half of the US online population consumes no online news, underlining the risk of increased information inequality driven by self-selection along lines of interest. For this study, we use an unprecedented combination of observed data from the United States comprising a 5-y time window and involving tens of thousands of panelists. Our dataset traces news consumption across different devices and unveils important differences in news diets when multiplatform or desktop-only access is used. We discuss the implications of our findings for how we think about the current communication environment, exposure to news, and ongoing attempts to limit the effects of misinformation.
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spelling pubmed-76823822020-12-01 Exposure to news grows less fragmented with an increase in mobile access Yang, Tian Majó-Vázquez, Sílvia Nielsen, Rasmus K. González-Bailón, Sandra Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Social Sciences The abundance of media options is a central feature of today’s information environment. Many accounts, often based on analysis of desktop-only news use, suggest that this increased choice leads to audience fragmentation, ideological segregation, and echo chambers with no cross-cutting exposure. Contrary to many of those claims, this paper uses observational multiplatform data capturing both desktop and mobile use to demonstrate that coexposure to diverse news is on the rise, and that ideological self-selection does not explain most of that coexposure. We show that mainstream media outlets offer the common ground where ideologically diverse audiences converge online, though our analysis also reveals that more than half of the US online population consumes no online news, underlining the risk of increased information inequality driven by self-selection along lines of interest. For this study, we use an unprecedented combination of observed data from the United States comprising a 5-y time window and involving tens of thousands of panelists. Our dataset traces news consumption across different devices and unveils important differences in news diets when multiplatform or desktop-only access is used. We discuss the implications of our findings for how we think about the current communication environment, exposure to news, and ongoing attempts to limit the effects of misinformation. National Academy of Sciences 2020-11-17 2020-10-30 /pmc/articles/PMC7682382/ /pubmed/33127755 http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006089117 Text en Copyright © 2020 the Author(s). Published by PNAS. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/This open access article is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Social Sciences
Yang, Tian
Majó-Vázquez, Sílvia
Nielsen, Rasmus K.
González-Bailón, Sandra
Exposure to news grows less fragmented with an increase in mobile access
title Exposure to news grows less fragmented with an increase in mobile access
title_full Exposure to news grows less fragmented with an increase in mobile access
title_fullStr Exposure to news grows less fragmented with an increase in mobile access
title_full_unstemmed Exposure to news grows less fragmented with an increase in mobile access
title_short Exposure to news grows less fragmented with an increase in mobile access
title_sort exposure to news grows less fragmented with an increase in mobile access
topic Social Sciences
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7682382/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33127755
http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2006089117
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