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Brain solutions for hearing problems during the COVID-19 pandemic and the misery of wearing a mask

BACKGROUND: In COVID-19 pandemics days, wearing facial mask in public places has become obligatory to prevent the virus spread. In addition to its valuable protection, wearing facial mask can affect verbal communication in an adverse fashion and makes mutual understanding difficult. This happens bec...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Derakhshan, Nima, Yaghmaei, Shekoofeh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7682768/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33230589
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-020-06470-1
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author Derakhshan, Nima
Yaghmaei, Shekoofeh
author_facet Derakhshan, Nima
Yaghmaei, Shekoofeh
author_sort Derakhshan, Nima
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: In COVID-19 pandemics days, wearing facial mask in public places has become obligatory to prevent the virus spread. In addition to its valuable protection, wearing facial mask can affect verbal communication in an adverse fashion and makes mutual understanding difficult. This happens because the mask eliminates the positive effect of the lip-reading phenomenon in direct communications. The mirror neuron system is responsible for automatic imitation, associative sequence learning, and motor mimicry. This system is a strong candidate justifying an unexpected action described in this article. PURPOSE: Taking the facial mask off, to help the listener understanding better is a normal reaction. However, unexpectedly, one does the same as the listener when he/she is unable to comprehend the speaker. Herein, we suggest a hypothesis proposing the basic role of Mirror neuron system in this action. Most of the research on these cells have been conducted on monkeys, where the researchers observed that, these neuron discharge pulses both when a monkey performs an action and when it observes another monkey or a person committing the similar action. CONCLUSION: The driving mechanism of an unanticipated action of taking off mask while listening to a speaker is emphasized in this paper. Herein, we try to clarify how we came up with the idea that mirror neuron system drives a surprising action observed in COVID-19 pandemics days. As a result, we suggest possible clinical studies to verify our hypothesis.
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spelling pubmed-76827682020-11-24 Brain solutions for hearing problems during the COVID-19 pandemic and the misery of wearing a mask Derakhshan, Nima Yaghmaei, Shekoofeh Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol Short Communication BACKGROUND: In COVID-19 pandemics days, wearing facial mask in public places has become obligatory to prevent the virus spread. In addition to its valuable protection, wearing facial mask can affect verbal communication in an adverse fashion and makes mutual understanding difficult. This happens because the mask eliminates the positive effect of the lip-reading phenomenon in direct communications. The mirror neuron system is responsible for automatic imitation, associative sequence learning, and motor mimicry. This system is a strong candidate justifying an unexpected action described in this article. PURPOSE: Taking the facial mask off, to help the listener understanding better is a normal reaction. However, unexpectedly, one does the same as the listener when he/she is unable to comprehend the speaker. Herein, we suggest a hypothesis proposing the basic role of Mirror neuron system in this action. Most of the research on these cells have been conducted on monkeys, where the researchers observed that, these neuron discharge pulses both when a monkey performs an action and when it observes another monkey or a person committing the similar action. CONCLUSION: The driving mechanism of an unanticipated action of taking off mask while listening to a speaker is emphasized in this paper. Herein, we try to clarify how we came up with the idea that mirror neuron system drives a surprising action observed in COVID-19 pandemics days. As a result, we suggest possible clinical studies to verify our hypothesis. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2020-11-23 2021 /pmc/articles/PMC7682768/ /pubmed/33230589 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-020-06470-1 Text en © Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020 This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.
spellingShingle Short Communication
Derakhshan, Nima
Yaghmaei, Shekoofeh
Brain solutions for hearing problems during the COVID-19 pandemic and the misery of wearing a mask
title Brain solutions for hearing problems during the COVID-19 pandemic and the misery of wearing a mask
title_full Brain solutions for hearing problems during the COVID-19 pandemic and the misery of wearing a mask
title_fullStr Brain solutions for hearing problems during the COVID-19 pandemic and the misery of wearing a mask
title_full_unstemmed Brain solutions for hearing problems during the COVID-19 pandemic and the misery of wearing a mask
title_short Brain solutions for hearing problems during the COVID-19 pandemic and the misery of wearing a mask
title_sort brain solutions for hearing problems during the covid-19 pandemic and the misery of wearing a mask
topic Short Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7682768/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33230589
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-020-06470-1
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