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Gentle interactions with restrained and free-moving cows: Effects on the improvement of the animal-human relationship

The animal-human relationship is essential for farm animal welfare and production. Generally, gentle tactile and vocal interactions improve the animal-human relationship in cattle. However, cows that are fearful of humans avoid their close presence and touch; thus, the animal-human relationship firs...

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Autores principales: Lange, Annika, Waiblinger, Susanne, Heinke, Anja, Barth, Kerstin, Futschik, Andreas, Lürzel, Stephanie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7682860/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33227027
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242873
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author Lange, Annika
Waiblinger, Susanne
Heinke, Anja
Barth, Kerstin
Futschik, Andreas
Lürzel, Stephanie
author_facet Lange, Annika
Waiblinger, Susanne
Heinke, Anja
Barth, Kerstin
Futschik, Andreas
Lürzel, Stephanie
author_sort Lange, Annika
collection PubMed
description The animal-human relationship is essential for farm animal welfare and production. Generally, gentle tactile and vocal interactions improve the animal-human relationship in cattle. However, cows that are fearful of humans avoid their close presence and touch; thus, the animal-human relationship first has to be improved to a point where the animals accept stroking before their perception of the interactions and consequently the animal-human relationship can become positive. We tested whether the animal-human relationship of cows fearful of humans is improved more effectively by gentle interactions during restraint, allowing physical contact from the beginning, or if the gentle interactions are offered while the animals are free to move, giving them more control over the situation and thus probably a higher level of agency and a more positive perception of the interactions. Thirty-six dairy cows (median avoidance distance 1.6 m) were assigned to three treatments (each n = 12): gentle vocal and tactile interactions during restraint in the feeding rack (LOCK); gentle vocal and, if possible, tactile interactions while free in the barn (FREE); routine management without additional interactions (CON). Treatments were applied for 3 min per cow on 10 d per fortnight for 6 weeks (i.e., three periods). Avoidance and approach behaviour towards humans was tested before the start of the treatment period, and then at 2-week intervals. The recorded variables were reduced to one score by Principal Component Analysis. The resulting relationship score (higher values implying a better relationship with humans) increased in all groups; the increase was stronger in FREE than in CON, with the increase in LOCK being not significantly different from the other treatment groups. Thus, we recommend that gentle interactions with cows should take place while they are unrestrained, if possible.
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spelling pubmed-76828602020-12-02 Gentle interactions with restrained and free-moving cows: Effects on the improvement of the animal-human relationship Lange, Annika Waiblinger, Susanne Heinke, Anja Barth, Kerstin Futschik, Andreas Lürzel, Stephanie PLoS One Research Article The animal-human relationship is essential for farm animal welfare and production. Generally, gentle tactile and vocal interactions improve the animal-human relationship in cattle. However, cows that are fearful of humans avoid their close presence and touch; thus, the animal-human relationship first has to be improved to a point where the animals accept stroking before their perception of the interactions and consequently the animal-human relationship can become positive. We tested whether the animal-human relationship of cows fearful of humans is improved more effectively by gentle interactions during restraint, allowing physical contact from the beginning, or if the gentle interactions are offered while the animals are free to move, giving them more control over the situation and thus probably a higher level of agency and a more positive perception of the interactions. Thirty-six dairy cows (median avoidance distance 1.6 m) were assigned to three treatments (each n = 12): gentle vocal and tactile interactions during restraint in the feeding rack (LOCK); gentle vocal and, if possible, tactile interactions while free in the barn (FREE); routine management without additional interactions (CON). Treatments were applied for 3 min per cow on 10 d per fortnight for 6 weeks (i.e., three periods). Avoidance and approach behaviour towards humans was tested before the start of the treatment period, and then at 2-week intervals. The recorded variables were reduced to one score by Principal Component Analysis. The resulting relationship score (higher values implying a better relationship with humans) increased in all groups; the increase was stronger in FREE than in CON, with the increase in LOCK being not significantly different from the other treatment groups. Thus, we recommend that gentle interactions with cows should take place while they are unrestrained, if possible. Public Library of Science 2020-11-23 /pmc/articles/PMC7682860/ /pubmed/33227027 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242873 Text en © 2020 Lange et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Lange, Annika
Waiblinger, Susanne
Heinke, Anja
Barth, Kerstin
Futschik, Andreas
Lürzel, Stephanie
Gentle interactions with restrained and free-moving cows: Effects on the improvement of the animal-human relationship
title Gentle interactions with restrained and free-moving cows: Effects on the improvement of the animal-human relationship
title_full Gentle interactions with restrained and free-moving cows: Effects on the improvement of the animal-human relationship
title_fullStr Gentle interactions with restrained and free-moving cows: Effects on the improvement of the animal-human relationship
title_full_unstemmed Gentle interactions with restrained and free-moving cows: Effects on the improvement of the animal-human relationship
title_short Gentle interactions with restrained and free-moving cows: Effects on the improvement of the animal-human relationship
title_sort gentle interactions with restrained and free-moving cows: effects on the improvement of the animal-human relationship
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7682860/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33227027
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242873
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