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How effective are electronic cigarettes for reducing respiratory and cardiovascular risk in smokers? A systematic review
BACKGROUND: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are widely promoted as harm-reduction products for smokers, and smokers commonly perceive them as less harmful than combustible cigarettes. One of the key questions regarding public health consequences of e-cigarettes is the magnitude of harm reductio...
Autores principales: | Goniewicz, Maciej L., Miller, Connor R., Sutanto, Edward, Li, Dongmei |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7684732/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33228671 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12954-020-00440-w |
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