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Current Status of Sarcopenia in the Disabled Elderly of Chinese Communities in Shanghai: Based on the Updated EWGSOP Consensus for Sarcopenia

Our study aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of sarcopenia in the disabled elderly in communities in Shanghai, China. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018. Five hundred and seventy two participants (≥60 years) were recruited through cluster sampling from Putuo Distri...

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Autores principales: Fang, Qing, Zhu, Guoying, Huang, Jianwei, Pan, Shayi, Fang, Minyan, Li, Qiuting, Yin, Qin, Liu, Xiaoqing, Tang, Qingya, Huang, Dongping, Liu, Jingmin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7689196/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33282884
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2020.552415
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author Fang, Qing
Zhu, Guoying
Huang, Jianwei
Pan, Shayi
Fang, Minyan
Li, Qiuting
Yin, Qin
Liu, Xiaoqing
Tang, Qingya
Huang, Dongping
Liu, Jingmin
author_facet Fang, Qing
Zhu, Guoying
Huang, Jianwei
Pan, Shayi
Fang, Minyan
Li, Qiuting
Yin, Qin
Liu, Xiaoqing
Tang, Qingya
Huang, Dongping
Liu, Jingmin
author_sort Fang, Qing
collection PubMed
description Our study aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of sarcopenia in the disabled elderly in communities in Shanghai, China. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018. Five hundred and seventy two participants (≥60 years) were recruited through cluster sampling from Putuo District of Shanghai. Sarcopenia was defined according to the updated consensus of the European Sarcoma Working Group in 2019. The sarcopenia, depression, and nutrition status were assessed by using SARC-F, the Short Version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-10), and the Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short form (MNA-SF), respectively Physical activity was also assessed. Our results showed the prevalence of sarcopenia was 0.5%, but the prevalence of low handgrip strength was 37.2% (male, 5.5%; female, 39.1%). The modified Poisson regression model was used to evaluate the relationship among related variables and low handgrip strength. The risk for low handgrip strength was higher in the physically disabled subjects than in the visually disabled ones (aPR: 1.69, 95% CI: 1.88-2.42). Depressive symptoms (aPR: 1.31, 95% CI: 1.04-1.62) and PASE score (aPR: 0.99, 95% CI: 0.99-1.00) were independently associated with low handgrip strength. In summary, the prevalence of EWGSOP2-defined sarcopenia is low and the prevalence of declined muscle strength is high in the disabled elderly. The elderly participants with a physical disability had a higher prevalence of low hand handgrip strength than those with a visual disability. More studies with a larger sample size and longitudinal follow-up are needed to confirm our findings.
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spelling pubmed-76891962020-12-04 Current Status of Sarcopenia in the Disabled Elderly of Chinese Communities in Shanghai: Based on the Updated EWGSOP Consensus for Sarcopenia Fang, Qing Zhu, Guoying Huang, Jianwei Pan, Shayi Fang, Minyan Li, Qiuting Yin, Qin Liu, Xiaoqing Tang, Qingya Huang, Dongping Liu, Jingmin Front Med (Lausanne) Medicine Our study aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of sarcopenia in the disabled elderly in communities in Shanghai, China. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2018. Five hundred and seventy two participants (≥60 years) were recruited through cluster sampling from Putuo District of Shanghai. Sarcopenia was defined according to the updated consensus of the European Sarcoma Working Group in 2019. The sarcopenia, depression, and nutrition status were assessed by using SARC-F, the Short Version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-10), and the Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short form (MNA-SF), respectively Physical activity was also assessed. Our results showed the prevalence of sarcopenia was 0.5%, but the prevalence of low handgrip strength was 37.2% (male, 5.5%; female, 39.1%). The modified Poisson regression model was used to evaluate the relationship among related variables and low handgrip strength. The risk for low handgrip strength was higher in the physically disabled subjects than in the visually disabled ones (aPR: 1.69, 95% CI: 1.88-2.42). Depressive symptoms (aPR: 1.31, 95% CI: 1.04-1.62) and PASE score (aPR: 0.99, 95% CI: 0.99-1.00) were independently associated with low handgrip strength. In summary, the prevalence of EWGSOP2-defined sarcopenia is low and the prevalence of declined muscle strength is high in the disabled elderly. The elderly participants with a physical disability had a higher prevalence of low hand handgrip strength than those with a visual disability. More studies with a larger sample size and longitudinal follow-up are needed to confirm our findings. Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-11-12 /pmc/articles/PMC7689196/ /pubmed/33282884 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2020.552415 Text en Copyright © 2020 Fang, Zhu, Huang, Pan, Fang, Li, Yin, Liu, Tang, Huang and Liu. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Medicine
Fang, Qing
Zhu, Guoying
Huang, Jianwei
Pan, Shayi
Fang, Minyan
Li, Qiuting
Yin, Qin
Liu, Xiaoqing
Tang, Qingya
Huang, Dongping
Liu, Jingmin
Current Status of Sarcopenia in the Disabled Elderly of Chinese Communities in Shanghai: Based on the Updated EWGSOP Consensus for Sarcopenia
title Current Status of Sarcopenia in the Disabled Elderly of Chinese Communities in Shanghai: Based on the Updated EWGSOP Consensus for Sarcopenia
title_full Current Status of Sarcopenia in the Disabled Elderly of Chinese Communities in Shanghai: Based on the Updated EWGSOP Consensus for Sarcopenia
title_fullStr Current Status of Sarcopenia in the Disabled Elderly of Chinese Communities in Shanghai: Based on the Updated EWGSOP Consensus for Sarcopenia
title_full_unstemmed Current Status of Sarcopenia in the Disabled Elderly of Chinese Communities in Shanghai: Based on the Updated EWGSOP Consensus for Sarcopenia
title_short Current Status of Sarcopenia in the Disabled Elderly of Chinese Communities in Shanghai: Based on the Updated EWGSOP Consensus for Sarcopenia
title_sort current status of sarcopenia in the disabled elderly of chinese communities in shanghai: based on the updated ewgsop consensus for sarcopenia
topic Medicine
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7689196/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33282884
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2020.552415
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