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Cognitive‐motivational, interpersonal, and behavioral functioning in relationship to treatment and research engagement in forensic patients with ADHD

OBJECTIVES: To provide more insight into treatment and research responsivity in offenders with attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHOD: Via self‐reports and patients' scores on cognitive computer tasks, it was examined whether poorer cognitive‐motivational, interpersonal, and be...

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Autores principales: Houtepen, Jenny A. B. M., Sijtsema, Jelle J., Van der Lem, Rosalind, Scheres, Anouk, Bogaerts, Stefan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7689781/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32659042
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23016
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author Houtepen, Jenny A. B. M.
Sijtsema, Jelle J.
Van der Lem, Rosalind
Scheres, Anouk
Bogaerts, Stefan
author_facet Houtepen, Jenny A. B. M.
Sijtsema, Jelle J.
Van der Lem, Rosalind
Scheres, Anouk
Bogaerts, Stefan
author_sort Houtepen, Jenny A. B. M.
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: To provide more insight into treatment and research responsivity in offenders with attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHOD: Via self‐reports and patients' scores on cognitive computer tasks, it was examined whether poorer cognitive‐motivational, interpersonal, and behavioral functioning were related to treatment no‐shows, longer treatment time duration intervals, and no‐show at the research appointment in 52 forensic outpatients with ADHD (M (age) = 35.3, SD = 9.38). Treatment adherence was tracked for 10 appointments after research participation. RESULTS: Regression analyses showed that higher self‐reported impulsivity was associated with research no‐show, and more alcohol use with longer treatment time intervals. Yet, self‐reported delay aversion was associated with fewer treatment no‐shows, and, uncontrolled for alcohol use, impulsivity was associated with shorter treatment time intervals in a subsample of patients. CONCLUSIONS: These preliminary results indicate that externalizing behaviors increase the risk for nonadherence in forensic ADHD patients, but that cognitive‐motivational problems also motivate patients to be more engaged.
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spelling pubmed-76897812020-12-08 Cognitive‐motivational, interpersonal, and behavioral functioning in relationship to treatment and research engagement in forensic patients with ADHD Houtepen, Jenny A. B. M. Sijtsema, Jelle J. Van der Lem, Rosalind Scheres, Anouk Bogaerts, Stefan J Clin Psychol Regular Articles OBJECTIVES: To provide more insight into treatment and research responsivity in offenders with attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHOD: Via self‐reports and patients' scores on cognitive computer tasks, it was examined whether poorer cognitive‐motivational, interpersonal, and behavioral functioning were related to treatment no‐shows, longer treatment time duration intervals, and no‐show at the research appointment in 52 forensic outpatients with ADHD (M (age) = 35.3, SD = 9.38). Treatment adherence was tracked for 10 appointments after research participation. RESULTS: Regression analyses showed that higher self‐reported impulsivity was associated with research no‐show, and more alcohol use with longer treatment time intervals. Yet, self‐reported delay aversion was associated with fewer treatment no‐shows, and, uncontrolled for alcohol use, impulsivity was associated with shorter treatment time intervals in a subsample of patients. CONCLUSIONS: These preliminary results indicate that externalizing behaviors increase the risk for nonadherence in forensic ADHD patients, but that cognitive‐motivational problems also motivate patients to be more engaged. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-07-13 2020-12 /pmc/articles/PMC7689781/ /pubmed/32659042 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23016 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Journal of Clinical Psychology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Regular Articles
Houtepen, Jenny A. B. M.
Sijtsema, Jelle J.
Van der Lem, Rosalind
Scheres, Anouk
Bogaerts, Stefan
Cognitive‐motivational, interpersonal, and behavioral functioning in relationship to treatment and research engagement in forensic patients with ADHD
title Cognitive‐motivational, interpersonal, and behavioral functioning in relationship to treatment and research engagement in forensic patients with ADHD
title_full Cognitive‐motivational, interpersonal, and behavioral functioning in relationship to treatment and research engagement in forensic patients with ADHD
title_fullStr Cognitive‐motivational, interpersonal, and behavioral functioning in relationship to treatment and research engagement in forensic patients with ADHD
title_full_unstemmed Cognitive‐motivational, interpersonal, and behavioral functioning in relationship to treatment and research engagement in forensic patients with ADHD
title_short Cognitive‐motivational, interpersonal, and behavioral functioning in relationship to treatment and research engagement in forensic patients with ADHD
title_sort cognitive‐motivational, interpersonal, and behavioral functioning in relationship to treatment and research engagement in forensic patients with adhd
topic Regular Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7689781/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32659042
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23016
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