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Antimicrobial Stewardship for Respiratory Pathogens in Swine

The aim of this study was to set up antimicrobial stewardship for swine respiratory pathogens following the recommendation from the European Medicine Agency. The obtained antimicrobial susceptibility pattern recommended using antimicrobial stewardship for each clinical case instead of treatment guid...

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Autores principales: Vilaró, Anna, Novell, Elena, Enrique-Tarancón, Vicens, Balielles, Jordi, Allué, Eduard, Fraile, Lorenzo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7690587/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33105780
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9110727
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author Vilaró, Anna
Novell, Elena
Enrique-Tarancón, Vicens
Balielles, Jordi
Allué, Eduard
Fraile, Lorenzo
author_facet Vilaró, Anna
Novell, Elena
Enrique-Tarancón, Vicens
Balielles, Jordi
Allué, Eduard
Fraile, Lorenzo
author_sort Vilaró, Anna
collection PubMed
description The aim of this study was to set up antimicrobial stewardship for swine respiratory pathogens following the recommendation from the European Medicine Agency. The obtained antimicrobial susceptibility pattern recommended using antimicrobial stewardship for each clinical case instead of treatment guidelines focused on pathogens. Thus, the bacteria are isolated and the MIC values, the clinical interpretation for each antimicrobial (susceptible or resistant), additional information about the distance between the MIC obtained and the clinical breakpoint, and set up for each drug, are represented in the report provided for veterinarians. A graph from green (susceptible) to red (resistant) is enclosed for each antimicrobial and microorganism in the report. The greener, the more susceptible is the strain, and the redder, the less susceptible is the strain for each particular antimicrobial. This information could help veterinarians to select the most suitable antimicrobial from first, second, or last option antimicrobials. Thus, veterinarians should choose the antimicrobial, inside each option, with the best antimicrobial susceptibility pattern that corresponds with the greener status in the report. The information provided in the report could be useful for all clinical cases, caused by a certain bacterium within the same pig production system, if an epidemiological link could be established.
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spelling pubmed-76905872020-11-27 Antimicrobial Stewardship for Respiratory Pathogens in Swine Vilaró, Anna Novell, Elena Enrique-Tarancón, Vicens Balielles, Jordi Allué, Eduard Fraile, Lorenzo Antibiotics (Basel) Article The aim of this study was to set up antimicrobial stewardship for swine respiratory pathogens following the recommendation from the European Medicine Agency. The obtained antimicrobial susceptibility pattern recommended using antimicrobial stewardship for each clinical case instead of treatment guidelines focused on pathogens. Thus, the bacteria are isolated and the MIC values, the clinical interpretation for each antimicrobial (susceptible or resistant), additional information about the distance between the MIC obtained and the clinical breakpoint, and set up for each drug, are represented in the report provided for veterinarians. A graph from green (susceptible) to red (resistant) is enclosed for each antimicrobial and microorganism in the report. The greener, the more susceptible is the strain, and the redder, the less susceptible is the strain for each particular antimicrobial. This information could help veterinarians to select the most suitable antimicrobial from first, second, or last option antimicrobials. Thus, veterinarians should choose the antimicrobial, inside each option, with the best antimicrobial susceptibility pattern that corresponds with the greener status in the report. The information provided in the report could be useful for all clinical cases, caused by a certain bacterium within the same pig production system, if an epidemiological link could be established. MDPI 2020-10-22 /pmc/articles/PMC7690587/ /pubmed/33105780 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9110727 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Vilaró, Anna
Novell, Elena
Enrique-Tarancón, Vicens
Balielles, Jordi
Allué, Eduard
Fraile, Lorenzo
Antimicrobial Stewardship for Respiratory Pathogens in Swine
title Antimicrobial Stewardship for Respiratory Pathogens in Swine
title_full Antimicrobial Stewardship for Respiratory Pathogens in Swine
title_fullStr Antimicrobial Stewardship for Respiratory Pathogens in Swine
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial Stewardship for Respiratory Pathogens in Swine
title_short Antimicrobial Stewardship for Respiratory Pathogens in Swine
title_sort antimicrobial stewardship for respiratory pathogens in swine
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7690587/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33105780
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9110727
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