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Evaluation of Three Methods for CPR Training to Lifeguards: A Randomised Trial Using Traditional Procedures and New Technologies

Background and objectives: When the drowning timeline evolves and drowning occurs, the lifeguard tries to mitigate the event by applying the last link of the drowning survival chain with the aim of treating hypoxia. Quality CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) and the training of lifeguards are the f...

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Autores principales: González-Santano, Daniel, Fernández-García, Daniel, Silvestre-Medina, Elena, Remuiñán-Rodríguez, Beatriz, Rosell-Ortiz, Fernando, Gómez-Salgado, Juan, Sobrido-Prieto, María, Ordás-Campos, Beatriz, Martínez-Isasi, Santiago
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7692746/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33142973
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56110577
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author González-Santano, Daniel
Fernández-García, Daniel
Silvestre-Medina, Elena
Remuiñán-Rodríguez, Beatriz
Rosell-Ortiz, Fernando
Gómez-Salgado, Juan
Sobrido-Prieto, María
Ordás-Campos, Beatriz
Martínez-Isasi, Santiago
author_facet González-Santano, Daniel
Fernández-García, Daniel
Silvestre-Medina, Elena
Remuiñán-Rodríguez, Beatriz
Rosell-Ortiz, Fernando
Gómez-Salgado, Juan
Sobrido-Prieto, María
Ordás-Campos, Beatriz
Martínez-Isasi, Santiago
author_sort González-Santano, Daniel
collection PubMed
description Background and objectives: When the drowning timeline evolves and drowning occurs, the lifeguard tries to mitigate the event by applying the last link of the drowning survival chain with the aim of treating hypoxia. Quality CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) and the training of lifeguards are the fundamental axes of drowning survival. Mobile applications and other feedback methods have emerged as strong methods for the learning and training of basic CPR in the last years so, in this study, a randomised clinical trial has been carried out to compare the traditional method as the use of apps or manikins with a feedback system as a method of training to improve the quality of resuscitation. Materials and Methods: The traditional training (TT), mobile phone applications (AP) and feedback manikins (FT) are compared. The three cohorts were subsequently evaluated through a manikin providing feedback, and a data report on the quality of the manoeuvres was obtained. Results: Significant differences were found between the traditional manikin and the manikin with real-time feedback regarding the percentage of compressions with correct depth (30.8% (30.4) vs. 68.2% (32.6); p = 0.042). Hand positioning, percentage correct chest recoil and quality of compressions exceeded 70% of correct performance in all groups with better percentages in the FT (TT vs. FT; p < 0.05). Conclusions: As a conclusion, feedback manikins are better learning tools than traditional models and apps as regards training chest compression. Ventilation values are low in all groups, but improve with the feedback manikin.
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spelling pubmed-76927462020-11-28 Evaluation of Three Methods for CPR Training to Lifeguards: A Randomised Trial Using Traditional Procedures and New Technologies González-Santano, Daniel Fernández-García, Daniel Silvestre-Medina, Elena Remuiñán-Rodríguez, Beatriz Rosell-Ortiz, Fernando Gómez-Salgado, Juan Sobrido-Prieto, María Ordás-Campos, Beatriz Martínez-Isasi, Santiago Medicina (Kaunas) Article Background and objectives: When the drowning timeline evolves and drowning occurs, the lifeguard tries to mitigate the event by applying the last link of the drowning survival chain with the aim of treating hypoxia. Quality CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) and the training of lifeguards are the fundamental axes of drowning survival. Mobile applications and other feedback methods have emerged as strong methods for the learning and training of basic CPR in the last years so, in this study, a randomised clinical trial has been carried out to compare the traditional method as the use of apps or manikins with a feedback system as a method of training to improve the quality of resuscitation. Materials and Methods: The traditional training (TT), mobile phone applications (AP) and feedback manikins (FT) are compared. The three cohorts were subsequently evaluated through a manikin providing feedback, and a data report on the quality of the manoeuvres was obtained. Results: Significant differences were found between the traditional manikin and the manikin with real-time feedback regarding the percentage of compressions with correct depth (30.8% (30.4) vs. 68.2% (32.6); p = 0.042). Hand positioning, percentage correct chest recoil and quality of compressions exceeded 70% of correct performance in all groups with better percentages in the FT (TT vs. FT; p < 0.05). Conclusions: As a conclusion, feedback manikins are better learning tools than traditional models and apps as regards training chest compression. Ventilation values are low in all groups, but improve with the feedback manikin. MDPI 2020-10-30 /pmc/articles/PMC7692746/ /pubmed/33142973 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56110577 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
González-Santano, Daniel
Fernández-García, Daniel
Silvestre-Medina, Elena
Remuiñán-Rodríguez, Beatriz
Rosell-Ortiz, Fernando
Gómez-Salgado, Juan
Sobrido-Prieto, María
Ordás-Campos, Beatriz
Martínez-Isasi, Santiago
Evaluation of Three Methods for CPR Training to Lifeguards: A Randomised Trial Using Traditional Procedures and New Technologies
title Evaluation of Three Methods for CPR Training to Lifeguards: A Randomised Trial Using Traditional Procedures and New Technologies
title_full Evaluation of Three Methods for CPR Training to Lifeguards: A Randomised Trial Using Traditional Procedures and New Technologies
title_fullStr Evaluation of Three Methods for CPR Training to Lifeguards: A Randomised Trial Using Traditional Procedures and New Technologies
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Three Methods for CPR Training to Lifeguards: A Randomised Trial Using Traditional Procedures and New Technologies
title_short Evaluation of Three Methods for CPR Training to Lifeguards: A Randomised Trial Using Traditional Procedures and New Technologies
title_sort evaluation of three methods for cpr training to lifeguards: a randomised trial using traditional procedures and new technologies
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7692746/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33142973
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56110577
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