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Functional Recovery in Parkinson’s Disease: Current State and Future Perspective

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most frequent neurodegenerative disorders, affecting not only the motor function but also limiting the autonomy of affected people. In the last decade, the physical exercises of different intensities carried out by kinetic therapeutic activities, by robotic tec...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bacanoiu, Manuela Violeta, Mititelu, Radu Razvan, Danoiu, Mircea, Olaru, Gabriela, Buga, Ana Maria
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7692963/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33114424
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9113413
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author Bacanoiu, Manuela Violeta
Mititelu, Radu Razvan
Danoiu, Mircea
Olaru, Gabriela
Buga, Ana Maria
author_facet Bacanoiu, Manuela Violeta
Mititelu, Radu Razvan
Danoiu, Mircea
Olaru, Gabriela
Buga, Ana Maria
author_sort Bacanoiu, Manuela Violeta
collection PubMed
description Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most frequent neurodegenerative disorders, affecting not only the motor function but also limiting the autonomy of affected people. In the last decade, the physical exercises of different intensities carried out by kinetic therapeutic activities, by robotic technologies or with the participation of sensory cues, have become increasingly appreciated in the management of Parkinson’s disease impairments. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the impact of physical exercises with and without physical devices on the motor and cognitive variables of PD patients. In order to achieve our objectives, we performed a systematic review of available original articles based on the impact of kinetic therapeutic activity. Through the search strategy, we selected original papers that were laboriously processed using characteristics related to physical therapy, or the tools used in physiological and psychological rehabilitation strategies for PD patients. In this study, we presented the most current intervention techniques in the rehabilitation programs of patients with Parkinson’s disease, namely the use of assisted devices, virtual imagery or the performing of physical therapies that have the capacity to improve walking deficits, tremor and bradykinesia, to reduce freezing episodes of gait and postural instability, or to improve motor and cognitive functions.
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spelling pubmed-76929632020-11-28 Functional Recovery in Parkinson’s Disease: Current State and Future Perspective Bacanoiu, Manuela Violeta Mititelu, Radu Razvan Danoiu, Mircea Olaru, Gabriela Buga, Ana Maria J Clin Med Review Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the most frequent neurodegenerative disorders, affecting not only the motor function but also limiting the autonomy of affected people. In the last decade, the physical exercises of different intensities carried out by kinetic therapeutic activities, by robotic technologies or with the participation of sensory cues, have become increasingly appreciated in the management of Parkinson’s disease impairments. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the impact of physical exercises with and without physical devices on the motor and cognitive variables of PD patients. In order to achieve our objectives, we performed a systematic review of available original articles based on the impact of kinetic therapeutic activity. Through the search strategy, we selected original papers that were laboriously processed using characteristics related to physical therapy, or the tools used in physiological and psychological rehabilitation strategies for PD patients. In this study, we presented the most current intervention techniques in the rehabilitation programs of patients with Parkinson’s disease, namely the use of assisted devices, virtual imagery or the performing of physical therapies that have the capacity to improve walking deficits, tremor and bradykinesia, to reduce freezing episodes of gait and postural instability, or to improve motor and cognitive functions. MDPI 2020-10-24 /pmc/articles/PMC7692963/ /pubmed/33114424 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9113413 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Bacanoiu, Manuela Violeta
Mititelu, Radu Razvan
Danoiu, Mircea
Olaru, Gabriela
Buga, Ana Maria
Functional Recovery in Parkinson’s Disease: Current State and Future Perspective
title Functional Recovery in Parkinson’s Disease: Current State and Future Perspective
title_full Functional Recovery in Parkinson’s Disease: Current State and Future Perspective
title_fullStr Functional Recovery in Parkinson’s Disease: Current State and Future Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Functional Recovery in Parkinson’s Disease: Current State and Future Perspective
title_short Functional Recovery in Parkinson’s Disease: Current State and Future Perspective
title_sort functional recovery in parkinson’s disease: current state and future perspective
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7692963/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33114424
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9113413
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