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Effects of Wheat Bran Applied to Maternal Diet on the Intestinal Architecture and Immune Gene Expression in Suckling Piglets

SIMPLE SUMMARY: This research was committed to revealing the potential effects of the use of a high percentage of wheat bran (WB) in the sow’s diets on the offspring’s growth and health, by measuring the bodyweight gain, the morphology of the intestine, as well as the expression levels of immune-rel...

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Autores principales: Leblois, Julie, Zhang, Yuping, Wavreille, José, Uerlings, Julie, Schroyen, Martine, Sureda, Ester Arévalo, Soyeurt, Hélène, Dehareng, Frédéric, Grelet, Clément, Oswald, Isabelle P., Li, Bing, Bindelle, Jérôme, Zhang, Hongfu, Everaert, Nadia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7694546/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33171908
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10112051
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author Leblois, Julie
Zhang, Yuping
Wavreille, José
Uerlings, Julie
Schroyen, Martine
Sureda, Ester Arévalo
Soyeurt, Hélène
Dehareng, Frédéric
Grelet, Clément
Oswald, Isabelle P.
Li, Bing
Bindelle, Jérôme
Zhang, Hongfu
Everaert, Nadia
author_facet Leblois, Julie
Zhang, Yuping
Wavreille, José
Uerlings, Julie
Schroyen, Martine
Sureda, Ester Arévalo
Soyeurt, Hélène
Dehareng, Frédéric
Grelet, Clément
Oswald, Isabelle P.
Li, Bing
Bindelle, Jérôme
Zhang, Hongfu
Everaert, Nadia
author_sort Leblois, Julie
collection PubMed
description SIMPLE SUMMARY: This research was committed to revealing the potential effects of the use of a high percentage of wheat bran (WB) in the sow’s diets on the offspring’s growth and health, by measuring the bodyweight gain, the morphology of the intestine, as well as the expression levels of immune-related genes in the mucosa of the ileum and colon. Results indicate that adding 25% of wheat bran to the sow’s gestation and 14% to the lactation diet can affect the intestinal architecture and the expression of some inflammation genes, to some extent, in the ileal mucosa in the progeny. ABSTRACT: The strategy of improving the growth and health of piglets through maternal fiber diet intervention has attracted increasing attention. Therefore, 15 sows were conducted to a wheat bran (WB) group, in which the sows’ diets included 25% of WB in gestation and 14% in lactation, and a control (CON) group, in which the sows’ diets at all stages of reproduction did not contain WB. The results show that maternal high WB intervention seems not to have an impact on the growth of the offspring or the villus height of the duodenum, and the ratio of villi/crypts in the duodenum and jejunum were all higher in piglets born from WB sows, which may indicate that WB piglets had a larger absorption area and capacity for nutrients. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) and interleukin 6 (IL6) expression levels were notably upregulated in the ileal mucosa of WB piglets, while no immune-related genes in the colonic mucosa were affected by the maternal WB supplementation. In conclusion, adding a high proportion of wheat bran to the sow’s gestation and lactation diet can affect the intestinal architecture and the expression of some inflammation genes, to some extent, in the ileal mucosa in the progeny.
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spelling pubmed-76945462020-11-28 Effects of Wheat Bran Applied to Maternal Diet on the Intestinal Architecture and Immune Gene Expression in Suckling Piglets Leblois, Julie Zhang, Yuping Wavreille, José Uerlings, Julie Schroyen, Martine Sureda, Ester Arévalo Soyeurt, Hélène Dehareng, Frédéric Grelet, Clément Oswald, Isabelle P. Li, Bing Bindelle, Jérôme Zhang, Hongfu Everaert, Nadia Animals (Basel) Communication SIMPLE SUMMARY: This research was committed to revealing the potential effects of the use of a high percentage of wheat bran (WB) in the sow’s diets on the offspring’s growth and health, by measuring the bodyweight gain, the morphology of the intestine, as well as the expression levels of immune-related genes in the mucosa of the ileum and colon. Results indicate that adding 25% of wheat bran to the sow’s gestation and 14% to the lactation diet can affect the intestinal architecture and the expression of some inflammation genes, to some extent, in the ileal mucosa in the progeny. ABSTRACT: The strategy of improving the growth and health of piglets through maternal fiber diet intervention has attracted increasing attention. Therefore, 15 sows were conducted to a wheat bran (WB) group, in which the sows’ diets included 25% of WB in gestation and 14% in lactation, and a control (CON) group, in which the sows’ diets at all stages of reproduction did not contain WB. The results show that maternal high WB intervention seems not to have an impact on the growth of the offspring or the villus height of the duodenum, and the ratio of villi/crypts in the duodenum and jejunum were all higher in piglets born from WB sows, which may indicate that WB piglets had a larger absorption area and capacity for nutrients. The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) and interleukin 6 (IL6) expression levels were notably upregulated in the ileal mucosa of WB piglets, while no immune-related genes in the colonic mucosa were affected by the maternal WB supplementation. In conclusion, adding a high proportion of wheat bran to the sow’s gestation and lactation diet can affect the intestinal architecture and the expression of some inflammation genes, to some extent, in the ileal mucosa in the progeny. MDPI 2020-11-06 /pmc/articles/PMC7694546/ /pubmed/33171908 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10112051 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Communication
Leblois, Julie
Zhang, Yuping
Wavreille, José
Uerlings, Julie
Schroyen, Martine
Sureda, Ester Arévalo
Soyeurt, Hélène
Dehareng, Frédéric
Grelet, Clément
Oswald, Isabelle P.
Li, Bing
Bindelle, Jérôme
Zhang, Hongfu
Everaert, Nadia
Effects of Wheat Bran Applied to Maternal Diet on the Intestinal Architecture and Immune Gene Expression in Suckling Piglets
title Effects of Wheat Bran Applied to Maternal Diet on the Intestinal Architecture and Immune Gene Expression in Suckling Piglets
title_full Effects of Wheat Bran Applied to Maternal Diet on the Intestinal Architecture and Immune Gene Expression in Suckling Piglets
title_fullStr Effects of Wheat Bran Applied to Maternal Diet on the Intestinal Architecture and Immune Gene Expression in Suckling Piglets
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Wheat Bran Applied to Maternal Diet on the Intestinal Architecture and Immune Gene Expression in Suckling Piglets
title_short Effects of Wheat Bran Applied to Maternal Diet on the Intestinal Architecture and Immune Gene Expression in Suckling Piglets
title_sort effects of wheat bran applied to maternal diet on the intestinal architecture and immune gene expression in suckling piglets
topic Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7694546/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33171908
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10112051
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