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Dietary Patterns and Their Association with Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Markers in Children and Adolescents: Genobox Cohort

Diet is a key factor for obesity development; however, limited data are available on dietary cluster analysis in children with obesity. We aimed to assess the associations between dietary patterns and obesity and several cardiometabolic markers. Anthropometry, bioelectrical impedance, blood pressure...

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Autores principales: Latorre-Millán, Miriam, Rupérez, Azahara I., González-Gil, Esther M., Santaliestra-Pasías, Alba, Vázquez-Cobela, Rocío, Gil-Campos, Mercedes, Aguilera, Concepción M., Gil, Ángel, Moreno, Luis A., Leis, Rosaura, Bueno, Gloria
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7695147/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33171599
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12113424
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author Latorre-Millán, Miriam
Rupérez, Azahara I.
González-Gil, Esther M.
Santaliestra-Pasías, Alba
Vázquez-Cobela, Rocío
Gil-Campos, Mercedes
Aguilera, Concepción M.
Gil, Ángel
Moreno, Luis A.
Leis, Rosaura
Bueno, Gloria
author_facet Latorre-Millán, Miriam
Rupérez, Azahara I.
González-Gil, Esther M.
Santaliestra-Pasías, Alba
Vázquez-Cobela, Rocío
Gil-Campos, Mercedes
Aguilera, Concepción M.
Gil, Ángel
Moreno, Luis A.
Leis, Rosaura
Bueno, Gloria
author_sort Latorre-Millán, Miriam
collection PubMed
description Diet is a key factor for obesity development; however, limited data are available on dietary cluster analysis in children with obesity. We aimed to assess the associations between dietary patterns and obesity and several cardiometabolic markers. Anthropometry, bioelectrical impedance, blood pressure and plasma biomarkers of oxidative stress, inflammation and endothelial damage were determined in 674 Caucasian children, aged 5–16, with normal or excess weight. Using a food frequency questionnaire and cluster analysis, two consistent dietary patterns were shown, labeled as health conscious (HC) and sweet and processed (SP). The HC pattern included a greater proportion of participants with overweight/obesity than the SP cluster (80.1% vs. 63.8%). However, children with obesity within the HC cluster, showed less abdominal fat, through waist to hip (0.93 vs. 0.94) and waist to height (0.61 vs. 0.63) indexes (p < 0.01). Univariate general models showed several additional differences in cardiometabolic risk biomarkers in the global and stratified analyses, with a healthier profile being observed mainly in the HC cluster. However, multivariate models questioned these findings and pointed out the need for further studies in this field. Anyhow, our findings support the benefits of a healthy diet and highlight the importance of dietary patterns in the cardiometabolic risk assessment of children with overweight/obesity, beyond weight control.
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spelling pubmed-76951472020-11-28 Dietary Patterns and Their Association with Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Markers in Children and Adolescents: Genobox Cohort Latorre-Millán, Miriam Rupérez, Azahara I. González-Gil, Esther M. Santaliestra-Pasías, Alba Vázquez-Cobela, Rocío Gil-Campos, Mercedes Aguilera, Concepción M. Gil, Ángel Moreno, Luis A. Leis, Rosaura Bueno, Gloria Nutrients Article Diet is a key factor for obesity development; however, limited data are available on dietary cluster analysis in children with obesity. We aimed to assess the associations between dietary patterns and obesity and several cardiometabolic markers. Anthropometry, bioelectrical impedance, blood pressure and plasma biomarkers of oxidative stress, inflammation and endothelial damage were determined in 674 Caucasian children, aged 5–16, with normal or excess weight. Using a food frequency questionnaire and cluster analysis, two consistent dietary patterns were shown, labeled as health conscious (HC) and sweet and processed (SP). The HC pattern included a greater proportion of participants with overweight/obesity than the SP cluster (80.1% vs. 63.8%). However, children with obesity within the HC cluster, showed less abdominal fat, through waist to hip (0.93 vs. 0.94) and waist to height (0.61 vs. 0.63) indexes (p < 0.01). Univariate general models showed several additional differences in cardiometabolic risk biomarkers in the global and stratified analyses, with a healthier profile being observed mainly in the HC cluster. However, multivariate models questioned these findings and pointed out the need for further studies in this field. Anyhow, our findings support the benefits of a healthy diet and highlight the importance of dietary patterns in the cardiometabolic risk assessment of children with overweight/obesity, beyond weight control. MDPI 2020-11-08 /pmc/articles/PMC7695147/ /pubmed/33171599 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12113424 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Latorre-Millán, Miriam
Rupérez, Azahara I.
González-Gil, Esther M.
Santaliestra-Pasías, Alba
Vázquez-Cobela, Rocío
Gil-Campos, Mercedes
Aguilera, Concepción M.
Gil, Ángel
Moreno, Luis A.
Leis, Rosaura
Bueno, Gloria
Dietary Patterns and Their Association with Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Markers in Children and Adolescents: Genobox Cohort
title Dietary Patterns and Their Association with Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Markers in Children and Adolescents: Genobox Cohort
title_full Dietary Patterns and Their Association with Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Markers in Children and Adolescents: Genobox Cohort
title_fullStr Dietary Patterns and Their Association with Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Markers in Children and Adolescents: Genobox Cohort
title_full_unstemmed Dietary Patterns and Their Association with Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Markers in Children and Adolescents: Genobox Cohort
title_short Dietary Patterns and Their Association with Body Composition and Cardiometabolic Markers in Children and Adolescents: Genobox Cohort
title_sort dietary patterns and their association with body composition and cardiometabolic markers in children and adolescents: genobox cohort
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7695147/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33171599
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12113424
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