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Manufacture of Reduced Fat White-Brined Cheese with the Addition of β-Glucans Biobased Polysaccharides as Textural Properties Improvements

β-Glucan, isolated from the mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus, at a concentration of 0.4%, was used in the manufacture of reduced-fat white-brined cheese from sheep milk. Control reduced-fat cheese was also produced from the same milk without the addition of β-glucan. The resultant cheeses were examined...

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Autores principales: Kondyli, Efthymia, Pappa, Eleni C., Kremmyda, Alexandra, Arapoglou, Dimitris, Metafa, Maria, Eliopoulos, Christos, Israilides, Cleanthes
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7696168/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33182804
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12112647
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author Kondyli, Efthymia
Pappa, Eleni C.
Kremmyda, Alexandra
Arapoglou, Dimitris
Metafa, Maria
Eliopoulos, Christos
Israilides, Cleanthes
author_facet Kondyli, Efthymia
Pappa, Eleni C.
Kremmyda, Alexandra
Arapoglou, Dimitris
Metafa, Maria
Eliopoulos, Christos
Israilides, Cleanthes
author_sort Kondyli, Efthymia
collection PubMed
description β-Glucan, isolated from the mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus, at a concentration of 0.4%, was used in the manufacture of reduced-fat white-brined cheese from sheep milk. Control reduced-fat cheese was also produced from the same milk without the addition of β-glucan. The resultant cheeses were examined for their physicochemical characteristics, color and textural properties, and level of proteolysis and lipolysis. Furthermore, cheeses were evaluated organoleptically. In general, there were no statistical differences in the physicochemical characteristics and proteolysis levels found between both cheeses. The addition of β-glucan improved textural properties, and the cheeses received favorable grades for all the organoleptic characteristics. There were no flavor defects (such as a bitter taste) described by the panellists in this study. Generally, the addition of β-glucan did not significantly affect total free fatty acid content; however, at 180 days of ripening and storage, cheeses with the addition of β-glucan had a higher (p < 0.05) content than cheeses without β-glucan. The major fatty acids were acetic acid and capric acid.
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spelling pubmed-76961682020-11-29 Manufacture of Reduced Fat White-Brined Cheese with the Addition of β-Glucans Biobased Polysaccharides as Textural Properties Improvements Kondyli, Efthymia Pappa, Eleni C. Kremmyda, Alexandra Arapoglou, Dimitris Metafa, Maria Eliopoulos, Christos Israilides, Cleanthes Polymers (Basel) Article β-Glucan, isolated from the mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus, at a concentration of 0.4%, was used in the manufacture of reduced-fat white-brined cheese from sheep milk. Control reduced-fat cheese was also produced from the same milk without the addition of β-glucan. The resultant cheeses were examined for their physicochemical characteristics, color and textural properties, and level of proteolysis and lipolysis. Furthermore, cheeses were evaluated organoleptically. In general, there were no statistical differences in the physicochemical characteristics and proteolysis levels found between both cheeses. The addition of β-glucan improved textural properties, and the cheeses received favorable grades for all the organoleptic characteristics. There were no flavor defects (such as a bitter taste) described by the panellists in this study. Generally, the addition of β-glucan did not significantly affect total free fatty acid content; however, at 180 days of ripening and storage, cheeses with the addition of β-glucan had a higher (p < 0.05) content than cheeses without β-glucan. The major fatty acids were acetic acid and capric acid. MDPI 2020-11-10 /pmc/articles/PMC7696168/ /pubmed/33182804 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12112647 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Kondyli, Efthymia
Pappa, Eleni C.
Kremmyda, Alexandra
Arapoglou, Dimitris
Metafa, Maria
Eliopoulos, Christos
Israilides, Cleanthes
Manufacture of Reduced Fat White-Brined Cheese with the Addition of β-Glucans Biobased Polysaccharides as Textural Properties Improvements
title Manufacture of Reduced Fat White-Brined Cheese with the Addition of β-Glucans Biobased Polysaccharides as Textural Properties Improvements
title_full Manufacture of Reduced Fat White-Brined Cheese with the Addition of β-Glucans Biobased Polysaccharides as Textural Properties Improvements
title_fullStr Manufacture of Reduced Fat White-Brined Cheese with the Addition of β-Glucans Biobased Polysaccharides as Textural Properties Improvements
title_full_unstemmed Manufacture of Reduced Fat White-Brined Cheese with the Addition of β-Glucans Biobased Polysaccharides as Textural Properties Improvements
title_short Manufacture of Reduced Fat White-Brined Cheese with the Addition of β-Glucans Biobased Polysaccharides as Textural Properties Improvements
title_sort manufacture of reduced fat white-brined cheese with the addition of β-glucans biobased polysaccharides as textural properties improvements
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7696168/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33182804
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12112647
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