Unsupervised End-to-End Deep Model for Newborn and Infant Activity Recognition

Human activity recognition (HAR) works have mostly focused on the activities of adults. However, HAR is typically beneficial to the safety and wellness of newborn or infants because they have difficulties in verbal communication. The activities of infants are different from those of adults in terms of its types and intensity. Hence, it is necessary to study the behavior of infants separately. We study newborn and infant activity recognition by analyzing accelerometer data from the sensors attached to body. We aim to classify four types of activities: sleeping, moving in agony, moving in normal condition, and movement by external force. For this work, we collected 11 h videos and corresponding sensor data from 10 infant subjects. For recognition, we propose an end-to-end deep model using autoencoder and k-means clustering, which is trained in an unsupervised way. From a set of performance tests, our model can achieve 0.96 in balanced accuracy and F-1 score of 0.95.