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Breaking the Dormancy of Snake’s Head Fritillary (Fritillaria meleagris L.) In Vitro Bulbs—Part 2: Effect of GA(3) Soaking and Chilling on Sugar Status in Sprouted Bulbs

The bulb is the main propagation organ of snake’s head fritillary (Fritillaria meleagris L.), a horticulturally attractive and rare geophyte plant species. In this study, we investigated the effect of soaking bulbs in GA(3) solution (1, 2, and 3 mg L(−1)) combined with low-temperature treatment (7 °...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Marković, Marija, Trifunović Momčilov, Milana, Uzelac, Branka, Radulović, Olga, Milošević, Snežana, Jevremović, Slađana, Subotić, Angelina
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7698034/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33203039
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants9111573
Descripción
Sumario:The bulb is the main propagation organ of snake’s head fritillary (Fritillaria meleagris L.), a horticulturally attractive and rare geophyte plant species. In this study, we investigated the effect of soaking bulbs in GA(3) solution (1, 2, and 3 mg L(−1)) combined with low-temperature treatment (7 °C) on breaking the dormancy of in vitro bulbs. Sugar status (total soluble sugars, glucose, and fructose content) was analyzed in different parts of the sprouted bulbs. The results showed that the soluble sugar concentration was highest in bulbs soaked in GA(3). The main sugar in fritillary bulbs was glucose, while fructose content was much lower. Glucose concentration dramatically increased after bulb chilling (7 °C), and its accumulation was predominantly detected in the lower sprout portion during the first weeks of sprouting. Sugar concentration was significantly lower in nonchilled bulbs, which indicates the importance of low temperature in bulb development and sprouting.