Cargando…

International Study of Movement Behaviors in the Early Years (SUNRISE): Results from SUNRISE Sweden’s Pilot and COVID-19 Study

The International Study of Movement Behaviors in the Early Years (SUNRISE) was initiated in response to the 2019 WHO guidelines for physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep in children aged 0–5 years. This Swedish pilot study aimed to: (i) assess the proportion of preschoolers meeting the gu...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Delisle Nyström, Christine, Alexandrou, Christina, Henström, Maria, Nilsson, Ellinor, Okely, Anthony D., Wehbe El Masri, Serina, Löf, Marie
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7698175/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33207786
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228491
_version_ 1783615769513295872
author Delisle Nyström, Christine
Alexandrou, Christina
Henström, Maria
Nilsson, Ellinor
Okely, Anthony D.
Wehbe El Masri, Serina
Löf, Marie
author_facet Delisle Nyström, Christine
Alexandrou, Christina
Henström, Maria
Nilsson, Ellinor
Okely, Anthony D.
Wehbe El Masri, Serina
Löf, Marie
author_sort Delisle Nyström, Christine
collection PubMed
description The International Study of Movement Behaviors in the Early Years (SUNRISE) was initiated in response to the 2019 WHO guidelines for physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep in children aged 0–5 years. This Swedish pilot study aimed to: (i) assess the proportion of preschoolers meeting the guidelines, (ii) evaluate the feasibility of the methods for the SUNRISE study, and (iii) assess how movement behaviors have been affected in preschoolers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Physical activity and sleep (waist-worn ActiGraph); screen time and movement behaviors (parental questionnaire); motor skills (Ages and Stages Questionnaire); and executive functions (3 iPad games) were assessed in 100 Swedish preschoolers (n = 58 boys). There were 19.4% of preschoolers (n = 14) who met the WHO guidelines. The motor skill and executive function assessments were feasible; however, 20% refused to wear the ActiGraph overnight. Additionally, during the pandemic Swedish children’s physical activity, time spent outside on weekdays and weekend days, and screen time significantly increased (+53; +124; +68; +30min/day, respectively, all p-values ≤ 0.001). Methods for the SUNRISE study were feasible in a Swedish context; however, considerations to switch to a wrist-worn accelerometer should be made. Furthermore, children’s physical activity increased during the pandemic, which is likely due to how the rules/restrictions were implemented in Sweden.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7698175
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-76981752020-11-29 International Study of Movement Behaviors in the Early Years (SUNRISE): Results from SUNRISE Sweden’s Pilot and COVID-19 Study Delisle Nyström, Christine Alexandrou, Christina Henström, Maria Nilsson, Ellinor Okely, Anthony D. Wehbe El Masri, Serina Löf, Marie Int J Environ Res Public Health Article The International Study of Movement Behaviors in the Early Years (SUNRISE) was initiated in response to the 2019 WHO guidelines for physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep in children aged 0–5 years. This Swedish pilot study aimed to: (i) assess the proportion of preschoolers meeting the guidelines, (ii) evaluate the feasibility of the methods for the SUNRISE study, and (iii) assess how movement behaviors have been affected in preschoolers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Physical activity and sleep (waist-worn ActiGraph); screen time and movement behaviors (parental questionnaire); motor skills (Ages and Stages Questionnaire); and executive functions (3 iPad games) were assessed in 100 Swedish preschoolers (n = 58 boys). There were 19.4% of preschoolers (n = 14) who met the WHO guidelines. The motor skill and executive function assessments were feasible; however, 20% refused to wear the ActiGraph overnight. Additionally, during the pandemic Swedish children’s physical activity, time spent outside on weekdays and weekend days, and screen time significantly increased (+53; +124; +68; +30min/day, respectively, all p-values ≤ 0.001). Methods for the SUNRISE study were feasible in a Swedish context; however, considerations to switch to a wrist-worn accelerometer should be made. Furthermore, children’s physical activity increased during the pandemic, which is likely due to how the rules/restrictions were implemented in Sweden. MDPI 2020-11-16 2020-11 /pmc/articles/PMC7698175/ /pubmed/33207786 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228491 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Delisle Nyström, Christine
Alexandrou, Christina
Henström, Maria
Nilsson, Ellinor
Okely, Anthony D.
Wehbe El Masri, Serina
Löf, Marie
International Study of Movement Behaviors in the Early Years (SUNRISE): Results from SUNRISE Sweden’s Pilot and COVID-19 Study
title International Study of Movement Behaviors in the Early Years (SUNRISE): Results from SUNRISE Sweden’s Pilot and COVID-19 Study
title_full International Study of Movement Behaviors in the Early Years (SUNRISE): Results from SUNRISE Sweden’s Pilot and COVID-19 Study
title_fullStr International Study of Movement Behaviors in the Early Years (SUNRISE): Results from SUNRISE Sweden’s Pilot and COVID-19 Study
title_full_unstemmed International Study of Movement Behaviors in the Early Years (SUNRISE): Results from SUNRISE Sweden’s Pilot and COVID-19 Study
title_short International Study of Movement Behaviors in the Early Years (SUNRISE): Results from SUNRISE Sweden’s Pilot and COVID-19 Study
title_sort international study of movement behaviors in the early years (sunrise): results from sunrise sweden’s pilot and covid-19 study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7698175/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33207786
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228491
work_keys_str_mv AT delislenystromchristine internationalstudyofmovementbehaviorsintheearlyyearssunriseresultsfromsunriseswedenspilotandcovid19study
AT alexandrouchristina internationalstudyofmovementbehaviorsintheearlyyearssunriseresultsfromsunriseswedenspilotandcovid19study
AT henstrommaria internationalstudyofmovementbehaviorsintheearlyyearssunriseresultsfromsunriseswedenspilotandcovid19study
AT nilssonellinor internationalstudyofmovementbehaviorsintheearlyyearssunriseresultsfromsunriseswedenspilotandcovid19study
AT okelyanthonyd internationalstudyofmovementbehaviorsintheearlyyearssunriseresultsfromsunriseswedenspilotandcovid19study
AT wehbeelmasriserina internationalstudyofmovementbehaviorsintheearlyyearssunriseresultsfromsunriseswedenspilotandcovid19study
AT lofmarie internationalstudyofmovementbehaviorsintheearlyyearssunriseresultsfromsunriseswedenspilotandcovid19study