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Non-Invasive Challenge Response Authentication for Voice Transactions with Smart Home Behavior
Smart speakers, such as Alexa and Google Home, support daily activities in smart home environments. Even though voice commands enable friction-less interactions, existing financial transaction authorization mechanisms hinder usability. A non-invasive authorization by leveraging presence and light se...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7698362/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33212905 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20226563 |
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author | Hayashi, Victor Ruggiero, Wilson |
author_facet | Hayashi, Victor Ruggiero, Wilson |
author_sort | Hayashi, Victor |
collection | PubMed |
description | Smart speakers, such as Alexa and Google Home, support daily activities in smart home environments. Even though voice commands enable friction-less interactions, existing financial transaction authorization mechanisms hinder usability. A non-invasive authorization by leveraging presence and light sensors’ data is proposed in order to replace invasive procedure through smartphone notification. The Coloured Petri Net model was created for synthetic data generation, and one month data were collected in test bed with real users. Random Forest machine learning models were used for smart home behavior information retrieval. The LSTM prediction model was evaluated while using test bed data, and an open dataset from CASAS. The proposed authorization mechanism is based on Physical Unclonable Function usage as a random number generator seed in a Challenge Response protocol. The simulations indicate that the proposed scheme with specialized autonomous device could halve the total response time for low value financial transactions triggered by voice, from 7.3 to 3.5 s in a non-invasive manner, maintaining authorization security. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7698362 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-76983622020-11-29 Non-Invasive Challenge Response Authentication for Voice Transactions with Smart Home Behavior Hayashi, Victor Ruggiero, Wilson Sensors (Basel) Article Smart speakers, such as Alexa and Google Home, support daily activities in smart home environments. Even though voice commands enable friction-less interactions, existing financial transaction authorization mechanisms hinder usability. A non-invasive authorization by leveraging presence and light sensors’ data is proposed in order to replace invasive procedure through smartphone notification. The Coloured Petri Net model was created for synthetic data generation, and one month data were collected in test bed with real users. Random Forest machine learning models were used for smart home behavior information retrieval. The LSTM prediction model was evaluated while using test bed data, and an open dataset from CASAS. The proposed authorization mechanism is based on Physical Unclonable Function usage as a random number generator seed in a Challenge Response protocol. The simulations indicate that the proposed scheme with specialized autonomous device could halve the total response time for low value financial transactions triggered by voice, from 7.3 to 3.5 s in a non-invasive manner, maintaining authorization security. MDPI 2020-11-17 /pmc/articles/PMC7698362/ /pubmed/33212905 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20226563 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Hayashi, Victor Ruggiero, Wilson Non-Invasive Challenge Response Authentication for Voice Transactions with Smart Home Behavior |
title | Non-Invasive Challenge Response Authentication for Voice Transactions with Smart Home Behavior |
title_full | Non-Invasive Challenge Response Authentication for Voice Transactions with Smart Home Behavior |
title_fullStr | Non-Invasive Challenge Response Authentication for Voice Transactions with Smart Home Behavior |
title_full_unstemmed | Non-Invasive Challenge Response Authentication for Voice Transactions with Smart Home Behavior |
title_short | Non-Invasive Challenge Response Authentication for Voice Transactions with Smart Home Behavior |
title_sort | non-invasive challenge response authentication for voice transactions with smart home behavior |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7698362/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33212905 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20226563 |
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