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Association of Vitamin D Status and Physical Activity with Lipid Profile in Korean Children and Adolescents: A Population-Based Study

Dyslipidemia is one of the important influencing factors of cardiovascular health in the youth, and thus, assessment of its etiology is important. We aimed to investigate the association of dyslipidemia with vitamin D and physical activity in Korean children and adolescents. Data of 3183 subjects ag...

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Autores principales: Song, Kyungchul, Park, Gihong, Choi, Youngha, Oh, Jun Suk, Choi, Han Saem, Suh, Junghwan, Kwon, Ahreum, Kim, Ho-Seong, Chae, Hyun Wook
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7699322/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33228115
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children7110241
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author Song, Kyungchul
Park, Gihong
Choi, Youngha
Oh, Jun Suk
Choi, Han Saem
Suh, Junghwan
Kwon, Ahreum
Kim, Ho-Seong
Chae, Hyun Wook
author_facet Song, Kyungchul
Park, Gihong
Choi, Youngha
Oh, Jun Suk
Choi, Han Saem
Suh, Junghwan
Kwon, Ahreum
Kim, Ho-Seong
Chae, Hyun Wook
author_sort Song, Kyungchul
collection PubMed
description Dyslipidemia is one of the important influencing factors of cardiovascular health in the youth, and thus, assessment of its etiology is important. We aimed to investigate the association of dyslipidemia with vitamin D and physical activity in Korean children and adolescents. Data of 3183 subjects aged 12–18 years in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed. Participants were divided into subgroups according to sex, body mass index, 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels, and lipid profile. The mean 25-hydroxyvitamin D level was 16.15 ng/mL, which was below normal. In total, 79.3% of the subjects had vitamin D deficiency. Females had lower vitamin D levels and a higher incidence of dyslipidemia compared to males. Vitamin D deficiency was significantly associated with high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. The low HDL-C group consisted of a higher proportion of subjects with vitamin D deficiency and low physical activity. This study suggests that vitamin D deficiency is prevalent in Korean children and adolescents. Vitamin D deficiency and low physical activity are related with low HDL-C levels. Maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels and physical activity may help prevent dyslipidemia.
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spelling pubmed-76993222020-11-29 Association of Vitamin D Status and Physical Activity with Lipid Profile in Korean Children and Adolescents: A Population-Based Study Song, Kyungchul Park, Gihong Choi, Youngha Oh, Jun Suk Choi, Han Saem Suh, Junghwan Kwon, Ahreum Kim, Ho-Seong Chae, Hyun Wook Children (Basel) Article Dyslipidemia is one of the important influencing factors of cardiovascular health in the youth, and thus, assessment of its etiology is important. We aimed to investigate the association of dyslipidemia with vitamin D and physical activity in Korean children and adolescents. Data of 3183 subjects aged 12–18 years in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were analyzed. Participants were divided into subgroups according to sex, body mass index, 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels, and lipid profile. The mean 25-hydroxyvitamin D level was 16.15 ng/mL, which was below normal. In total, 79.3% of the subjects had vitamin D deficiency. Females had lower vitamin D levels and a higher incidence of dyslipidemia compared to males. Vitamin D deficiency was significantly associated with high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. The low HDL-C group consisted of a higher proportion of subjects with vitamin D deficiency and low physical activity. This study suggests that vitamin D deficiency is prevalent in Korean children and adolescents. Vitamin D deficiency and low physical activity are related with low HDL-C levels. Maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels and physical activity may help prevent dyslipidemia. MDPI 2020-11-19 /pmc/articles/PMC7699322/ /pubmed/33228115 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children7110241 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Song, Kyungchul
Park, Gihong
Choi, Youngha
Oh, Jun Suk
Choi, Han Saem
Suh, Junghwan
Kwon, Ahreum
Kim, Ho-Seong
Chae, Hyun Wook
Association of Vitamin D Status and Physical Activity with Lipid Profile in Korean Children and Adolescents: A Population-Based Study
title Association of Vitamin D Status and Physical Activity with Lipid Profile in Korean Children and Adolescents: A Population-Based Study
title_full Association of Vitamin D Status and Physical Activity with Lipid Profile in Korean Children and Adolescents: A Population-Based Study
title_fullStr Association of Vitamin D Status and Physical Activity with Lipid Profile in Korean Children and Adolescents: A Population-Based Study
title_full_unstemmed Association of Vitamin D Status and Physical Activity with Lipid Profile in Korean Children and Adolescents: A Population-Based Study
title_short Association of Vitamin D Status and Physical Activity with Lipid Profile in Korean Children and Adolescents: A Population-Based Study
title_sort association of vitamin d status and physical activity with lipid profile in korean children and adolescents: a population-based study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7699322/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33228115
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children7110241
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