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Impact of the Relative Age Effect on Competition Performance in Basketball: A Qualitative Systematic Review
Performance in basketball is multifactorial. One of the modifying factors is the “Relative Age Effect—RAE”. However, its impact depends on the sample characteristics and sport context. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the RAE on basketball competition performance by analysin...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7699389/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33228103 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228596 |
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author | de la Rubia Riaza, Alfonso Lorenzo Calvo, Jorge Mon-López, Daniel Lorenzo, Alberto |
author_facet | de la Rubia Riaza, Alfonso Lorenzo Calvo, Jorge Mon-López, Daniel Lorenzo, Alberto |
author_sort | de la Rubia Riaza, Alfonso |
collection | PubMed |
description | Performance in basketball is multifactorial. One of the modifying factors is the “Relative Age Effect—RAE”. However, its impact depends on the sample characteristics and sport context. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the RAE on basketball competition performance by analysing peer-reviewed articles published until July 2020. According to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses systematic search guidelines, nine studies were identified in four databases: Sport Discus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. Moreover, a study quality analysis using “Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology” guidelines was carried out. The results confirmed an impact of the RAE on competition performance in basketball (56% measurements) and a higher influence of the RAE on short-term collective performance (54% measurements). Statistical parameters were affected, especially in men and U14-U18 categories. No impact of the RAE reversal and no influence of the RAE on long-term collective performance were found. There was a higher impact of the RAE in men (71%), the U14-U18 categories (44%), and at the national level (40%) was identified. The RAE has a variable influence on basketball performance according to developmental constraints. Nevertheless, the findings should be considered based on the sport context due to the heterogeneity and variability of the identified results. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7699389 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-76993892020-11-29 Impact of the Relative Age Effect on Competition Performance in Basketball: A Qualitative Systematic Review de la Rubia Riaza, Alfonso Lorenzo Calvo, Jorge Mon-López, Daniel Lorenzo, Alberto Int J Environ Res Public Health Review Performance in basketball is multifactorial. One of the modifying factors is the “Relative Age Effect—RAE”. However, its impact depends on the sample characteristics and sport context. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the RAE on basketball competition performance by analysing peer-reviewed articles published until July 2020. According to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses systematic search guidelines, nine studies were identified in four databases: Sport Discus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. Moreover, a study quality analysis using “Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology” guidelines was carried out. The results confirmed an impact of the RAE on competition performance in basketball (56% measurements) and a higher influence of the RAE on short-term collective performance (54% measurements). Statistical parameters were affected, especially in men and U14-U18 categories. No impact of the RAE reversal and no influence of the RAE on long-term collective performance were found. There was a higher impact of the RAE in men (71%), the U14-U18 categories (44%), and at the national level (40%) was identified. The RAE has a variable influence on basketball performance according to developmental constraints. Nevertheless, the findings should be considered based on the sport context due to the heterogeneity and variability of the identified results. MDPI 2020-11-19 2020-11 /pmc/articles/PMC7699389/ /pubmed/33228103 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228596 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Review de la Rubia Riaza, Alfonso Lorenzo Calvo, Jorge Mon-López, Daniel Lorenzo, Alberto Impact of the Relative Age Effect on Competition Performance in Basketball: A Qualitative Systematic Review |
title | Impact of the Relative Age Effect on Competition Performance in Basketball: A Qualitative Systematic Review |
title_full | Impact of the Relative Age Effect on Competition Performance in Basketball: A Qualitative Systematic Review |
title_fullStr | Impact of the Relative Age Effect on Competition Performance in Basketball: A Qualitative Systematic Review |
title_full_unstemmed | Impact of the Relative Age Effect on Competition Performance in Basketball: A Qualitative Systematic Review |
title_short | Impact of the Relative Age Effect on Competition Performance in Basketball: A Qualitative Systematic Review |
title_sort | impact of the relative age effect on competition performance in basketball: a qualitative systematic review |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7699389/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33228103 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228596 |
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