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Therapeutic Compliance of Patients with Arterial Hypertension in Primary Care
Background and Objectives: Arterial hypertension remains an important cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, despite all the progress made in the methods of diagnosis, monitoring of target organs’ damage and treatment. The main cause of the increased prevalence of uncontrolled blood pressu...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7700472/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33266465 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56110631 |
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author | Iancu, Mihaela Adela Mateiciuc, Irina-Ioana Stanescu, Ana-Maria Alexandra Matei, Dumitru Diaconu, Camelia Cristina |
author_facet | Iancu, Mihaela Adela Mateiciuc, Irina-Ioana Stanescu, Ana-Maria Alexandra Matei, Dumitru Diaconu, Camelia Cristina |
author_sort | Iancu, Mihaela Adela |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background and Objectives: Arterial hypertension remains an important cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, despite all the progress made in the methods of diagnosis, monitoring of target organs’ damage and treatment. The main cause of the increased prevalence of uncontrolled blood pressure values is the low compliance to antihypertensive treatment. The objective of our study was to assess the compliance to the treatment of patients diagnosed with arterial hypertension and monitored in a primary care office. Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional, retrospective study included 129 patients, 65.89% (85) women, previously diagnosed with arterial hypertension. Data from the medical files were analyzed, as well as the patients’ answers to a survey of 18 questions regarding arterial hypertension, comorbidities, complications, treatment and awareness of the condition. Results: The study included 129 patients, with a mean age of 66 ± 8 years. The majority of patients were overweight, 55.81% (72 patients), and 10.85% (14 patients) had grade I obesity. Most of the patients, 55.81% (72 patients) were diagnosed with grade III hypertension, while 37.98% (49 patients) were diagnosed with grade II hypertension and 6.2% (8 patients) with grade I hypertension. One third of the surveyed patients answered that they follow the recommendations of a low-sodium diet, 21.7% are adherent to treatment, but 56% think that the total cost of the medication is an impediment for their compliance to treatment. The majority, 82.17% (106 patients), of respondents had an affirmative answer to the questions: ‘Do you think it would be easier to take one pill instead of 2, 3 or 4 pills?’ Conclusion: The increased compliance to the antihypertensive treatment and control of blood pressure values are associated with the degree of awareness of arterial hypertension and the consequences if left untreated, emphasizing the role of the general practitioner in counseling for secondary prevention. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7700472 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77004722020-11-30 Therapeutic Compliance of Patients with Arterial Hypertension in Primary Care Iancu, Mihaela Adela Mateiciuc, Irina-Ioana Stanescu, Ana-Maria Alexandra Matei, Dumitru Diaconu, Camelia Cristina Medicina (Kaunas) Article Background and Objectives: Arterial hypertension remains an important cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, despite all the progress made in the methods of diagnosis, monitoring of target organs’ damage and treatment. The main cause of the increased prevalence of uncontrolled blood pressure values is the low compliance to antihypertensive treatment. The objective of our study was to assess the compliance to the treatment of patients diagnosed with arterial hypertension and monitored in a primary care office. Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional, retrospective study included 129 patients, 65.89% (85) women, previously diagnosed with arterial hypertension. Data from the medical files were analyzed, as well as the patients’ answers to a survey of 18 questions regarding arterial hypertension, comorbidities, complications, treatment and awareness of the condition. Results: The study included 129 patients, with a mean age of 66 ± 8 years. The majority of patients were overweight, 55.81% (72 patients), and 10.85% (14 patients) had grade I obesity. Most of the patients, 55.81% (72 patients) were diagnosed with grade III hypertension, while 37.98% (49 patients) were diagnosed with grade II hypertension and 6.2% (8 patients) with grade I hypertension. One third of the surveyed patients answered that they follow the recommendations of a low-sodium diet, 21.7% are adherent to treatment, but 56% think that the total cost of the medication is an impediment for their compliance to treatment. The majority, 82.17% (106 patients), of respondents had an affirmative answer to the questions: ‘Do you think it would be easier to take one pill instead of 2, 3 or 4 pills?’ Conclusion: The increased compliance to the antihypertensive treatment and control of blood pressure values are associated with the degree of awareness of arterial hypertension and the consequences if left untreated, emphasizing the role of the general practitioner in counseling for secondary prevention. MDPI 2020-11-22 /pmc/articles/PMC7700472/ /pubmed/33266465 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56110631 Text en © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Iancu, Mihaela Adela Mateiciuc, Irina-Ioana Stanescu, Ana-Maria Alexandra Matei, Dumitru Diaconu, Camelia Cristina Therapeutic Compliance of Patients with Arterial Hypertension in Primary Care |
title | Therapeutic Compliance of Patients with Arterial Hypertension in Primary Care |
title_full | Therapeutic Compliance of Patients with Arterial Hypertension in Primary Care |
title_fullStr | Therapeutic Compliance of Patients with Arterial Hypertension in Primary Care |
title_full_unstemmed | Therapeutic Compliance of Patients with Arterial Hypertension in Primary Care |
title_short | Therapeutic Compliance of Patients with Arterial Hypertension in Primary Care |
title_sort | therapeutic compliance of patients with arterial hypertension in primary care |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7700472/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33266465 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56110631 |
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