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Roro shipping vs. trucking: revisiting the impact of low-sulphur marine fuel use on cost competitiveness of routing options in north Europe
Academic studies and policy documents have elaborated on the 0.1% sulphur cap in roro shipping and its potential impact on vessel operating costs, the competitiveness of roro shipping compared to other transport modes and the risks for triggering a ‘modal back shift’ from sea to road. This study rev...
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2020
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| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7701937/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13437-020-00221-z |