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Lateral Heterotaxy Syndrome in a Newborn Caucasian Male

Heterotaxy syndrome is a varied spectrum of rearrangements of thoracic and abdominal organs that present many unique complications. Among all congenital deformities, heterotaxy syndrome is rare although this is likely an underestimate without routine imaging due to the benign nature of some defects....

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Koenig, Zachary A, Verhoeven, Alex, Rosen, David, Petrone, Ashley B
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7704025/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33269136
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11205
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author Koenig, Zachary A
Verhoeven, Alex
Rosen, David
Petrone, Ashley B
author_facet Koenig, Zachary A
Verhoeven, Alex
Rosen, David
Petrone, Ashley B
author_sort Koenig, Zachary A
collection PubMed
description Heterotaxy syndrome is a varied spectrum of rearrangements of thoracic and abdominal organs that present many unique complications. Among all congenital deformities, heterotaxy syndrome is rare although this is likely an underestimate without routine imaging due to the benign nature of some defects. Numerous genes have been identified that play a role in its pathogenesis, and it has been hypothesized that heterotaxy syndrome is a consequence of both genetic and environmental impacts on the body axis. This case report also demonstrates the fundamental role of cardiac catheterization and imaging in further specifying the subtype of heterotaxy. Furthermore, it highlights the inconsistency of laterality with functional asplenia, visceral situs ambiguus, double-outlet right ventricle, and a left-sided inferior vena cava apart from other anomalies in a newborn male. 
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spelling pubmed-77040252020-12-01 Lateral Heterotaxy Syndrome in a Newborn Caucasian Male Koenig, Zachary A Verhoeven, Alex Rosen, David Petrone, Ashley B Cureus Cardiology Heterotaxy syndrome is a varied spectrum of rearrangements of thoracic and abdominal organs that present many unique complications. Among all congenital deformities, heterotaxy syndrome is rare although this is likely an underestimate without routine imaging due to the benign nature of some defects. Numerous genes have been identified that play a role in its pathogenesis, and it has been hypothesized that heterotaxy syndrome is a consequence of both genetic and environmental impacts on the body axis. This case report also demonstrates the fundamental role of cardiac catheterization and imaging in further specifying the subtype of heterotaxy. Furthermore, it highlights the inconsistency of laterality with functional asplenia, visceral situs ambiguus, double-outlet right ventricle, and a left-sided inferior vena cava apart from other anomalies in a newborn male.  Cureus 2020-10-27 /pmc/articles/PMC7704025/ /pubmed/33269136 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11205 Text en Copyright © 2020, Koenig et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Cardiology
Koenig, Zachary A
Verhoeven, Alex
Rosen, David
Petrone, Ashley B
Lateral Heterotaxy Syndrome in a Newborn Caucasian Male
title Lateral Heterotaxy Syndrome in a Newborn Caucasian Male
title_full Lateral Heterotaxy Syndrome in a Newborn Caucasian Male
title_fullStr Lateral Heterotaxy Syndrome in a Newborn Caucasian Male
title_full_unstemmed Lateral Heterotaxy Syndrome in a Newborn Caucasian Male
title_short Lateral Heterotaxy Syndrome in a Newborn Caucasian Male
title_sort lateral heterotaxy syndrome in a newborn caucasian male
topic Cardiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7704025/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33269136
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11205
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