Cargando…
Physical Inactivity Is Associated With Increased Levels of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress in Brazilians During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
Objective: To evaluate the levels of anxiety, depression, and stress associated with the practice of physical exercise (PE) during pandemic by COVID-19. Methods: This study has a cross-sectional characteristic and was carried out between May 12 and 14, 2020. An online questionnaire was applied with...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7704428/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33312136 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.565291 |
_version_ | 1783616816186130432 |
---|---|
author | Silva, Lucas Raphael Bento Seguro, Camila Simões de Oliveira, Camila Grasiele Araújo Santos, Paulo Otávio Silva de Oliveira, Jordana Campos Martins de Souza Filho, Luiz Fernando Martins de Paula Júnior, Célio Antônio Gentil, Paulo Rebelo, Ana Cristina Silva |
author_facet | Silva, Lucas Raphael Bento Seguro, Camila Simões de Oliveira, Camila Grasiele Araújo Santos, Paulo Otávio Silva de Oliveira, Jordana Campos Martins de Souza Filho, Luiz Fernando Martins de Paula Júnior, Célio Antônio Gentil, Paulo Rebelo, Ana Cristina Silva |
author_sort | Silva, Lucas Raphael Bento |
collection | PubMed |
description | Objective: To evaluate the levels of anxiety, depression, and stress associated with the practice of physical exercise (PE) during pandemic by COVID-19. Methods: This study has a cross-sectional characteristic and was carried out between May 12 and 14, 2020. An online questionnaire was applied with questions to assess sociodemographic characteristics and physical exercise during the CoVID-19 pandemic, in addition to depression, anxiety, and stress analysis. The study was approved by the local ethics committee (CAAE: 31521720.8.0000.5082). Results: One thousand one hundred and fifty four answered the questionnaire (69.84% female). During the isolation period, the number of participants who declared not to exercise was 54.16%. Women generaly presented higher levels of anxiety, depression, and stress when compared to men (p < 0.0001 for all domains). The risk of having increased anxiety were 118% higher (OR = 2.183; 95% CI = 1.717–2.775), the risk of depression was 152% higher (OR = 2.525; 95% CI = 1.991–3.205), and the risk of stress symptoms increased 75.1% (OR = 1.751; 95% CI = 1.386–2.213) in the participants who did not perform PE when compared to those who maintain regular PE. Conclusion: People who was not involved with PE during the COVID-19 pandemic had higher anxiety, depression, and stress scores. Based on this, it seems important to advise people to continue PE, following all the recommendations of preventive measures of the pertinent health organizations. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7704428 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77044282020-12-10 Physical Inactivity Is Associated With Increased Levels of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress in Brazilians During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study Silva, Lucas Raphael Bento Seguro, Camila Simões de Oliveira, Camila Grasiele Araújo Santos, Paulo Otávio Silva de Oliveira, Jordana Campos Martins de Souza Filho, Luiz Fernando Martins de Paula Júnior, Célio Antônio Gentil, Paulo Rebelo, Ana Cristina Silva Front Psychiatry Psychiatry Objective: To evaluate the levels of anxiety, depression, and stress associated with the practice of physical exercise (PE) during pandemic by COVID-19. Methods: This study has a cross-sectional characteristic and was carried out between May 12 and 14, 2020. An online questionnaire was applied with questions to assess sociodemographic characteristics and physical exercise during the CoVID-19 pandemic, in addition to depression, anxiety, and stress analysis. The study was approved by the local ethics committee (CAAE: 31521720.8.0000.5082). Results: One thousand one hundred and fifty four answered the questionnaire (69.84% female). During the isolation period, the number of participants who declared not to exercise was 54.16%. Women generaly presented higher levels of anxiety, depression, and stress when compared to men (p < 0.0001 for all domains). The risk of having increased anxiety were 118% higher (OR = 2.183; 95% CI = 1.717–2.775), the risk of depression was 152% higher (OR = 2.525; 95% CI = 1.991–3.205), and the risk of stress symptoms increased 75.1% (OR = 1.751; 95% CI = 1.386–2.213) in the participants who did not perform PE when compared to those who maintain regular PE. Conclusion: People who was not involved with PE during the COVID-19 pandemic had higher anxiety, depression, and stress scores. Based on this, it seems important to advise people to continue PE, following all the recommendations of preventive measures of the pertinent health organizations. Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-11-17 /pmc/articles/PMC7704428/ /pubmed/33312136 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.565291 Text en Copyright © 2020 Silva, Seguro, de Oliveira, Santos, de Oliveira, de Souza Filho, de Paula Júnior, Gentil and Rebelo. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Psychiatry Silva, Lucas Raphael Bento Seguro, Camila Simões de Oliveira, Camila Grasiele Araújo Santos, Paulo Otávio Silva de Oliveira, Jordana Campos Martins de Souza Filho, Luiz Fernando Martins de Paula Júnior, Célio Antônio Gentil, Paulo Rebelo, Ana Cristina Silva Physical Inactivity Is Associated With Increased Levels of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress in Brazilians During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title | Physical Inactivity Is Associated With Increased Levels of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress in Brazilians During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title_full | Physical Inactivity Is Associated With Increased Levels of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress in Brazilians During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title_fullStr | Physical Inactivity Is Associated With Increased Levels of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress in Brazilians During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Physical Inactivity Is Associated With Increased Levels of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress in Brazilians During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title_short | Physical Inactivity Is Associated With Increased Levels of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress in Brazilians During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study |
title_sort | physical inactivity is associated with increased levels of anxiety, depression, and stress in brazilians during the covid-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study |
topic | Psychiatry |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7704428/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33312136 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.565291 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT silvalucasraphaelbento physicalinactivityisassociatedwithincreasedlevelsofanxietydepressionandstressinbraziliansduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT segurocamilasimoes physicalinactivityisassociatedwithincreasedlevelsofanxietydepressionandstressinbraziliansduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT deoliveiracamilagrasielearaujo physicalinactivityisassociatedwithincreasedlevelsofanxietydepressionandstressinbraziliansduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT santospaulootaviosilva physicalinactivityisassociatedwithincreasedlevelsofanxietydepressionandstressinbraziliansduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT deoliveirajordanacamposmartins physicalinactivityisassociatedwithincreasedlevelsofanxietydepressionandstressinbraziliansduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT desouzafilholuizfernandomartins physicalinactivityisassociatedwithincreasedlevelsofanxietydepressionandstressinbraziliansduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT depaulajuniorcelioantonio physicalinactivityisassociatedwithincreasedlevelsofanxietydepressionandstressinbraziliansduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT gentilpaulo physicalinactivityisassociatedwithincreasedlevelsofanxietydepressionandstressinbraziliansduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy AT rebeloanacristinasilva physicalinactivityisassociatedwithincreasedlevelsofanxietydepressionandstressinbraziliansduringthecovid19pandemicacrosssectionalstudy |