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Randomised controlled trial of tailored support to increase physical activity and reduce smoking in smokers not immediately ready to quit: protocol for the Trial of physical Activity-assisted Reduction of Smoking (TARS) Study
INTRODUCTION: Smoking reduction can lead to increased success in quitting. This study aims to determine if a client-focused motivational support package for smoking reduction (and quitting) and increasing (or otherwise using) physical activity (PA) can help smokers who do not wish to quit immediatel...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7709511/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33262194 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043331 |
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author | Taylor, Adrian Thompson, Tom P Ussher, Michael Aveyard, Paul Murray, Rachael L Harris, Tess Creanor, Siobhan Green, Colin Streeter, Adam Justin Chynoweth, Jade Ingram, Wendy Greaves, Colin J Hancocks, Helen Snowsill, Tristan Callaghan, Lynne Price, Lisa Horrell, Jane King, Jennie Gude, Alex George, Mary Wahlich, Charlotte Hamilton, Louisa Cheema, Kelisha Campbell, Sarah Preece, Dan |
author_facet | Taylor, Adrian Thompson, Tom P Ussher, Michael Aveyard, Paul Murray, Rachael L Harris, Tess Creanor, Siobhan Green, Colin Streeter, Adam Justin Chynoweth, Jade Ingram, Wendy Greaves, Colin J Hancocks, Helen Snowsill, Tristan Callaghan, Lynne Price, Lisa Horrell, Jane King, Jennie Gude, Alex George, Mary Wahlich, Charlotte Hamilton, Louisa Cheema, Kelisha Campbell, Sarah Preece, Dan |
author_sort | Taylor, Adrian |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Smoking reduction can lead to increased success in quitting. This study aims to determine if a client-focused motivational support package for smoking reduction (and quitting) and increasing (or otherwise using) physical activity (PA) can help smokers who do not wish to quit immediately to reduce the amount they smoke, and ultimately quit. This paper reports the study design and methods. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A pragmatic, multicentred, parallel, two group, randomised controlled superiority clinical trial, with embedded process evaluation and economics evaluation. Participants who wished to reduce smoking with no immediate plans to quit were randomised 1:1 to receive either (1) tailored individual health trainer face-to-face and/or telephone support to reduce smoking and increase PA as an aid to smoking reduction (intervention) or (2) brief written/electronic advice to reduce or quit smoking (control). Participants in both arms of the trial were also signposted to usual local support for smoking reduction and quitting. The primary outcome measure is 6-month carbon monoxide-confirmed floating prolonged abstinence following participant self-reported quitting on a mailed questionnaire at 3 and 9 months post-baseline. Participants confirmed as abstinent at 9 months will be followed up at 15 months. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Approved by SW Bristol National Health Service Research Committee (17/SW/0223). Dissemination will include publication of findings for the stated outcomes, parallel process evaluation and economic evaluation in peer-reviewed journals. Results will be disseminated to trial participants and healthcare providers. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN47776579; Pre-results. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7709511 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77095112020-12-09 Randomised controlled trial of tailored support to increase physical activity and reduce smoking in smokers not immediately ready to quit: protocol for the Trial of physical Activity-assisted Reduction of Smoking (TARS) Study Taylor, Adrian Thompson, Tom P Ussher, Michael Aveyard, Paul Murray, Rachael L Harris, Tess Creanor, Siobhan Green, Colin Streeter, Adam Justin Chynoweth, Jade Ingram, Wendy Greaves, Colin J Hancocks, Helen Snowsill, Tristan Callaghan, Lynne Price, Lisa Horrell, Jane King, Jennie Gude, Alex George, Mary Wahlich, Charlotte Hamilton, Louisa Cheema, Kelisha Campbell, Sarah Preece, Dan BMJ Open Smoking and Tobacco INTRODUCTION: Smoking reduction can lead to increased success in quitting. This study aims to determine if a client-focused motivational support package for smoking reduction (and quitting) and increasing (or otherwise using) physical activity (PA) can help smokers who do not wish to quit immediately to reduce the amount they smoke, and ultimately quit. This paper reports the study design and methods. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A pragmatic, multicentred, parallel, two group, randomised controlled superiority clinical trial, with embedded process evaluation and economics evaluation. Participants who wished to reduce smoking with no immediate plans to quit were randomised 1:1 to receive either (1) tailored individual health trainer face-to-face and/or telephone support to reduce smoking and increase PA as an aid to smoking reduction (intervention) or (2) brief written/electronic advice to reduce or quit smoking (control). Participants in both arms of the trial were also signposted to usual local support for smoking reduction and quitting. The primary outcome measure is 6-month carbon monoxide-confirmed floating prolonged abstinence following participant self-reported quitting on a mailed questionnaire at 3 and 9 months post-baseline. Participants confirmed as abstinent at 9 months will be followed up at 15 months. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Approved by SW Bristol National Health Service Research Committee (17/SW/0223). Dissemination will include publication of findings for the stated outcomes, parallel process evaluation and economic evaluation in peer-reviewed journals. Results will be disseminated to trial participants and healthcare providers. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN47776579; Pre-results. BMJ Publishing Group 2020-12-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7709511/ /pubmed/33262194 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043331 Text en © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported (CC BY 4.0) license, which permits others to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon this work for any purpose, provided the original work is properly cited, a link to the licence is given, and indication of whether changes were made. See: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Smoking and Tobacco Taylor, Adrian Thompson, Tom P Ussher, Michael Aveyard, Paul Murray, Rachael L Harris, Tess Creanor, Siobhan Green, Colin Streeter, Adam Justin Chynoweth, Jade Ingram, Wendy Greaves, Colin J Hancocks, Helen Snowsill, Tristan Callaghan, Lynne Price, Lisa Horrell, Jane King, Jennie Gude, Alex George, Mary Wahlich, Charlotte Hamilton, Louisa Cheema, Kelisha Campbell, Sarah Preece, Dan Randomised controlled trial of tailored support to increase physical activity and reduce smoking in smokers not immediately ready to quit: protocol for the Trial of physical Activity-assisted Reduction of Smoking (TARS) Study |
title | Randomised controlled trial of tailored support to increase physical activity and reduce smoking in smokers not immediately ready to quit: protocol for the Trial of physical Activity-assisted Reduction of Smoking (TARS) Study |
title_full | Randomised controlled trial of tailored support to increase physical activity and reduce smoking in smokers not immediately ready to quit: protocol for the Trial of physical Activity-assisted Reduction of Smoking (TARS) Study |
title_fullStr | Randomised controlled trial of tailored support to increase physical activity and reduce smoking in smokers not immediately ready to quit: protocol for the Trial of physical Activity-assisted Reduction of Smoking (TARS) Study |
title_full_unstemmed | Randomised controlled trial of tailored support to increase physical activity and reduce smoking in smokers not immediately ready to quit: protocol for the Trial of physical Activity-assisted Reduction of Smoking (TARS) Study |
title_short | Randomised controlled trial of tailored support to increase physical activity and reduce smoking in smokers not immediately ready to quit: protocol for the Trial of physical Activity-assisted Reduction of Smoking (TARS) Study |
title_sort | randomised controlled trial of tailored support to increase physical activity and reduce smoking in smokers not immediately ready to quit: protocol for the trial of physical activity-assisted reduction of smoking (tars) study |
topic | Smoking and Tobacco |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7709511/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33262194 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-043331 |
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