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GlasVent—The Rapidly Deployable Emergency Ventilator

As a result of the novel Coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) outbreak, a surge is witnessed in the demand for mechanical ventilators needed for treating affected patients. With the rapidly virus spreading around the globe, the shortage of ventilators becomes a global challenge and numerus efforts are fol...

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Autores principales: Christou, Adamos, Ntagios, Markellos, Hart, Andrew, Dahiya, Ravinder
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7713554/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33304608
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202000046
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author Christou, Adamos
Ntagios, Markellos
Hart, Andrew
Dahiya, Ravinder
author_facet Christou, Adamos
Ntagios, Markellos
Hart, Andrew
Dahiya, Ravinder
author_sort Christou, Adamos
collection PubMed
description As a result of the novel Coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) outbreak, a surge is witnessed in the demand for mechanical ventilators needed for treating affected patients. With the rapidly virus spreading around the globe, the shortage of ventilators becomes a global challenge and numerus efforts are followed. While industry mobilizes toward producing medical grade equipment, a number of low‐cost and less complex emergency ventilators have been developed, mainly through academic and open‐source channels, with a hope to meet any temporary needs gap until medical grade ventilator provision becomes sufficient. Herein, the design and implementation of one such emergency ventilator called GlasVent is presented, which an automated version of manual resuscitator device, commonly known as big valve mask or artificial manual breathing unit bag and widely used prior to initiating the mechanical ventilation. GlasVent uses 3D printed mechanical parts, widely available materials and off‐the‐shelf electronic and sensing devices which can be fast assembled. Furthermore, it requires minimal training and can be operated manually by hands or legs, thus meeting the emergency requirements even in the low‐resource settings or regions with less developed healthcare systems. Post‐COVID‐19, such ventilators can potentially find use in clinical care of a wider variety of patients with injury, pulmonary noncommunicable diseases, and severe asthma etc.
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spelling pubmed-77135542020-12-09 GlasVent—The Rapidly Deployable Emergency Ventilator Christou, Adamos Ntagios, Markellos Hart, Andrew Dahiya, Ravinder Glob Chall Full Papers As a result of the novel Coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) outbreak, a surge is witnessed in the demand for mechanical ventilators needed for treating affected patients. With the rapidly virus spreading around the globe, the shortage of ventilators becomes a global challenge and numerus efforts are followed. While industry mobilizes toward producing medical grade equipment, a number of low‐cost and less complex emergency ventilators have been developed, mainly through academic and open‐source channels, with a hope to meet any temporary needs gap until medical grade ventilator provision becomes sufficient. Herein, the design and implementation of one such emergency ventilator called GlasVent is presented, which an automated version of manual resuscitator device, commonly known as big valve mask or artificial manual breathing unit bag and widely used prior to initiating the mechanical ventilation. GlasVent uses 3D printed mechanical parts, widely available materials and off‐the‐shelf electronic and sensing devices which can be fast assembled. Furthermore, it requires minimal training and can be operated manually by hands or legs, thus meeting the emergency requirements even in the low‐resource settings or regions with less developed healthcare systems. Post‐COVID‐19, such ventilators can potentially find use in clinical care of a wider variety of patients with injury, pulmonary noncommunicable diseases, and severe asthma etc. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-09-06 /pmc/articles/PMC7713554/ /pubmed/33304608 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202000046 Text en © 2020 The Authors. Published by Wiley‐VCH GmbH This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Full Papers
Christou, Adamos
Ntagios, Markellos
Hart, Andrew
Dahiya, Ravinder
GlasVent—The Rapidly Deployable Emergency Ventilator
title GlasVent—The Rapidly Deployable Emergency Ventilator
title_full GlasVent—The Rapidly Deployable Emergency Ventilator
title_fullStr GlasVent—The Rapidly Deployable Emergency Ventilator
title_full_unstemmed GlasVent—The Rapidly Deployable Emergency Ventilator
title_short GlasVent—The Rapidly Deployable Emergency Ventilator
title_sort glasvent—the rapidly deployable emergency ventilator
topic Full Papers
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7713554/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33304608
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202000046
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