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MODL-08. OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL LOCAL DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR THE TREATMENTS OF SUPRATENTORIAL EPENDYMOMA

Ependymomas are the third most common paediatric brain tumour, incurable in up to 40% of cases. Until recently, ependymomas were regarded as a single disease group with all patients receiving combinations of maximal surgical resection and radiotherapy. Use of chemotherapy has been limited by the res...

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Autores principales: Ruff, Lisa, Parkins, Chris, Terranova, Sabrina, Nathan, Erica, Kasapidou, Paraskevi, Lang, Renata, Scherman, Oren, Gilbertson, Richard J
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715118/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.583
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author Ruff, Lisa
Parkins, Chris
Terranova, Sabrina
Nathan, Erica
Kasapidou, Paraskevi
Lang, Renata
Scherman, Oren
Gilbertson, Richard J
author_facet Ruff, Lisa
Parkins, Chris
Terranova, Sabrina
Nathan, Erica
Kasapidou, Paraskevi
Lang, Renata
Scherman, Oren
Gilbertson, Richard J
author_sort Ruff, Lisa
collection PubMed
description Ependymomas are the third most common paediatric brain tumour, incurable in up to 40% of cases. Until recently, ependymomas were regarded as a single disease group with all patients receiving combinations of maximal surgical resection and radiotherapy. Use of chemotherapy has been limited by the resistant nature of the tumour and poor access to tumours behind the blood brain barrier (BBB). It is now known that ependymoma comprises up to nine different molecular subgroups. One subgroup is characterized by a novel fusion protein, C11orf95-RELA, which acts as a potent driver of oncogenesis resulting in a poor prognosis. Here, we present the optimization of a novel drug delivery system that uses biodegradable hydrogels to deliver drugs with potent anti-ependymoma properties into post-resection cavity of supratentorial ependymoma. Our previous high-throughput in-vivo drug screens identified candidate ependymoma therapies with poor BBB penetrance properties. Using in-vitro delivery assays, we have confirmed and monitored the release of these compounds from the hydrogel. Additionally, we have implemented this delivery system in our preclinical mouse hospital in which mice receive standard-of-care surgery and radiotherapy. The efficacy of hydrogel-based delivery of these compounds is now being tested preclinically, in combination with radiotherapy. Treatment for ependymoma patients have not changed in the last 30 years and therefore an effective chemotherapy could add a great survival benefit to in the clinic.
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spelling pubmed-77151182020-12-09 MODL-08. OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL LOCAL DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR THE TREATMENTS OF SUPRATENTORIAL EPENDYMOMA Ruff, Lisa Parkins, Chris Terranova, Sabrina Nathan, Erica Kasapidou, Paraskevi Lang, Renata Scherman, Oren Gilbertson, Richard J Neuro Oncol Preclinical Models/Experimental Therapy/Drug Discovery Ependymomas are the third most common paediatric brain tumour, incurable in up to 40% of cases. Until recently, ependymomas were regarded as a single disease group with all patients receiving combinations of maximal surgical resection and radiotherapy. Use of chemotherapy has been limited by the resistant nature of the tumour and poor access to tumours behind the blood brain barrier (BBB). It is now known that ependymoma comprises up to nine different molecular subgroups. One subgroup is characterized by a novel fusion protein, C11orf95-RELA, which acts as a potent driver of oncogenesis resulting in a poor prognosis. Here, we present the optimization of a novel drug delivery system that uses biodegradable hydrogels to deliver drugs with potent anti-ependymoma properties into post-resection cavity of supratentorial ependymoma. Our previous high-throughput in-vivo drug screens identified candidate ependymoma therapies with poor BBB penetrance properties. Using in-vitro delivery assays, we have confirmed and monitored the release of these compounds from the hydrogel. Additionally, we have implemented this delivery system in our preclinical mouse hospital in which mice receive standard-of-care surgery and radiotherapy. The efficacy of hydrogel-based delivery of these compounds is now being tested preclinically, in combination with radiotherapy. Treatment for ependymoma patients have not changed in the last 30 years and therefore an effective chemotherapy could add a great survival benefit to in the clinic. Oxford University Press 2020-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7715118/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.583 Text en © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Neuro-Oncology. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Preclinical Models/Experimental Therapy/Drug Discovery
Ruff, Lisa
Parkins, Chris
Terranova, Sabrina
Nathan, Erica
Kasapidou, Paraskevi
Lang, Renata
Scherman, Oren
Gilbertson, Richard J
MODL-08. OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL LOCAL DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR THE TREATMENTS OF SUPRATENTORIAL EPENDYMOMA
title MODL-08. OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL LOCAL DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR THE TREATMENTS OF SUPRATENTORIAL EPENDYMOMA
title_full MODL-08. OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL LOCAL DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR THE TREATMENTS OF SUPRATENTORIAL EPENDYMOMA
title_fullStr MODL-08. OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL LOCAL DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR THE TREATMENTS OF SUPRATENTORIAL EPENDYMOMA
title_full_unstemmed MODL-08. OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL LOCAL DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR THE TREATMENTS OF SUPRATENTORIAL EPENDYMOMA
title_short MODL-08. OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL LOCAL DELIVERY SYSTEM FOR THE TREATMENTS OF SUPRATENTORIAL EPENDYMOMA
title_sort modl-08. optimization of a novel local delivery system for the treatments of supratentorial ependymoma
topic Preclinical Models/Experimental Therapy/Drug Discovery
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715118/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.583
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