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HGG-52. SUSTAINED RESPONSE TO CRIZOTINIB MONOTHERAPY IN AN INFANT WITH GOPC-ROS1 FUSED CONGENITAL HEMISPHERIC GLIOMA
Recent studies identified the presence of ALK/ROS/NTRK/MET alterations in a subset of infantile hemispheric gliomas. We report a case of GOPC-ROS1 fused congenital hemispheric glioma with a sustained response to crizotinib. An infant born at 28 weeks gestation was diagnosed with a large hemispheric...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2020
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715144/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.332 |
Sumario: | Recent studies identified the presence of ALK/ROS/NTRK/MET alterations in a subset of infantile hemispheric gliomas. We report a case of GOPC-ROS1 fused congenital hemispheric glioma with a sustained response to crizotinib. An infant born at 28 weeks gestation was diagnosed with a large hemispheric mass at 2 weeks of life. The tumor was partially resected at 7 weeks of life. Histological evaluation confirmed a neoplasm with a spindle cell growth pattern, hypercellularity, nuclear pleomorphism, endothelial proliferation and necrosis consistent with glioblastoma. Fresh tissue was submitted for targeted panel sequencing (Oncopanel) which identified the presence of a GOPC-ROS1 fusion (exon 36:intron 4). This was confirmed by copy number analysis which showed a focal intragenic deletion with a breakpoint in ROS1 on 6q22. Given the lack of preclinical native models for ROS1 and other congenital kinase-driven gliomas, live cells were utilized to attempt to establish a patient derived cell line (organoid/neurosphere model) and intracranial patient derived xenograft model, the results of which are pending and will be reported. The GOPC-ROS1 rearrangement was structurally predicted to respond to kinase inhibitors with activity against ROS1 and crizotinib was started at 280 mg/m2/dose twice daily at 6 months of life with progressive tumor noted on imaging. Three months after initiating therapy, a 56% reduction in the tumor size and subsequent imaging revealed additional response. Our report is the first to demonstrate clinical response to crizotinib in a GPOC-ROS1 fused congenital glioblastoma and describe the development of a renewable resources for future analysis. |
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