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EPEN-13. PRIMARY EXTRADURAL SACROCOCCYGEAL SUBCUTANEOUS MYXOPAPILAR EPENDYMOMA MISDIAGNOSED AS PILONIDAL CYST IN A 7 YEAR-OLD BOY: A CASE REPORT

BACKGROUND: Ependymomas occur in the brain or spinal cord and rarely as an extraspinal variety at the sacrococcygeal region, separated from the spinal cord. This rare presentation is thought to originate from a group of heterotopic ependymal cells called the coccygeal medullary vestige. There are fe...

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Autores principales: del Campo, Regina M Navarro-Martin, Tavares-Macias, Geronimo M, Pozos-Ochoa, Luis Ivan, Orozco-Alvarado, Ana L, Sanchez-Zubieta, Fernando, Arredondo-Navarro, Luis Angel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715149/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.152
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author del Campo, Regina M Navarro-Martin
Tavares-Macias, Geronimo M
Pozos-Ochoa, Luis Ivan
Orozco-Alvarado, Ana L
Sanchez-Zubieta, Fernando
Arredondo-Navarro, Luis Angel
author_facet del Campo, Regina M Navarro-Martin
Tavares-Macias, Geronimo M
Pozos-Ochoa, Luis Ivan
Orozco-Alvarado, Ana L
Sanchez-Zubieta, Fernando
Arredondo-Navarro, Luis Angel
author_sort del Campo, Regina M Navarro-Martin
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Ependymomas occur in the brain or spinal cord and rarely as an extraspinal variety at the sacrococcygeal region, separated from the spinal cord. This rare presentation is thought to originate from a group of heterotopic ependymal cells called the coccygeal medullary vestige. There are few reports of this occurrence in children. CLINICAL CASE: A 7-year-old male presented with a history of a soft mass arising in the sacrococcygeal area 3 years earlier, diagnosed as pilonidal cyst at primary level and treated with surgery twice, as this mass recurred the boy was sent to our hospital, a 3(rd) surgery was performed, all tumoral tissue was removed, no attachment with dural space was founded, pathology revealed myxopapilar ependymoma with positivity for PS100, EMA and Vimentin. After surgery a Follow up MRI of cranium and spine showed absence of disease, no radiotherapy neither chemotherapy was implemented. He has been on surveillance from 3 years now without recurrence. CONCLUSION: This report highlights the fact that pediatric ependymoma can have an extradural presentation and can be confounded with pilonidal cyst, total resection is needed to control the disease. Potential for recurrence or metastatic disease can continue 20 years from the time of primary tumor, so prolonged surveillance is important.
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spelling pubmed-77151492020-12-09 EPEN-13. PRIMARY EXTRADURAL SACROCOCCYGEAL SUBCUTANEOUS MYXOPAPILAR EPENDYMOMA MISDIAGNOSED AS PILONIDAL CYST IN A 7 YEAR-OLD BOY: A CASE REPORT del Campo, Regina M Navarro-Martin Tavares-Macias, Geronimo M Pozos-Ochoa, Luis Ivan Orozco-Alvarado, Ana L Sanchez-Zubieta, Fernando Arredondo-Navarro, Luis Angel Neuro Oncol Ependymoma BACKGROUND: Ependymomas occur in the brain or spinal cord and rarely as an extraspinal variety at the sacrococcygeal region, separated from the spinal cord. This rare presentation is thought to originate from a group of heterotopic ependymal cells called the coccygeal medullary vestige. There are few reports of this occurrence in children. CLINICAL CASE: A 7-year-old male presented with a history of a soft mass arising in the sacrococcygeal area 3 years earlier, diagnosed as pilonidal cyst at primary level and treated with surgery twice, as this mass recurred the boy was sent to our hospital, a 3(rd) surgery was performed, all tumoral tissue was removed, no attachment with dural space was founded, pathology revealed myxopapilar ependymoma with positivity for PS100, EMA and Vimentin. After surgery a Follow up MRI of cranium and spine showed absence of disease, no radiotherapy neither chemotherapy was implemented. He has been on surveillance from 3 years now without recurrence. CONCLUSION: This report highlights the fact that pediatric ependymoma can have an extradural presentation and can be confounded with pilonidal cyst, total resection is needed to control the disease. Potential for recurrence or metastatic disease can continue 20 years from the time of primary tumor, so prolonged surveillance is important. Oxford University Press 2020-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7715149/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.152 Text en © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Neuro-Oncology. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Ependymoma
del Campo, Regina M Navarro-Martin
Tavares-Macias, Geronimo M
Pozos-Ochoa, Luis Ivan
Orozco-Alvarado, Ana L
Sanchez-Zubieta, Fernando
Arredondo-Navarro, Luis Angel
EPEN-13. PRIMARY EXTRADURAL SACROCOCCYGEAL SUBCUTANEOUS MYXOPAPILAR EPENDYMOMA MISDIAGNOSED AS PILONIDAL CYST IN A 7 YEAR-OLD BOY: A CASE REPORT
title EPEN-13. PRIMARY EXTRADURAL SACROCOCCYGEAL SUBCUTANEOUS MYXOPAPILAR EPENDYMOMA MISDIAGNOSED AS PILONIDAL CYST IN A 7 YEAR-OLD BOY: A CASE REPORT
title_full EPEN-13. PRIMARY EXTRADURAL SACROCOCCYGEAL SUBCUTANEOUS MYXOPAPILAR EPENDYMOMA MISDIAGNOSED AS PILONIDAL CYST IN A 7 YEAR-OLD BOY: A CASE REPORT
title_fullStr EPEN-13. PRIMARY EXTRADURAL SACROCOCCYGEAL SUBCUTANEOUS MYXOPAPILAR EPENDYMOMA MISDIAGNOSED AS PILONIDAL CYST IN A 7 YEAR-OLD BOY: A CASE REPORT
title_full_unstemmed EPEN-13. PRIMARY EXTRADURAL SACROCOCCYGEAL SUBCUTANEOUS MYXOPAPILAR EPENDYMOMA MISDIAGNOSED AS PILONIDAL CYST IN A 7 YEAR-OLD BOY: A CASE REPORT
title_short EPEN-13. PRIMARY EXTRADURAL SACROCOCCYGEAL SUBCUTANEOUS MYXOPAPILAR EPENDYMOMA MISDIAGNOSED AS PILONIDAL CYST IN A 7 YEAR-OLD BOY: A CASE REPORT
title_sort epen-13. primary extradural sacrococcygeal subcutaneous myxopapilar ependymoma misdiagnosed as pilonidal cyst in a 7 year-old boy: a case report
topic Ependymoma
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715149/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.152
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