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LINC-36. TRILATERAL RETINOBLASTOMA: A REPORT OF FOUR CASES
Retinoblastoma is the most common primary malignant intraocular cancer that usually develops in early childhood. About 5% of those patients are at risk of developing trilateral retinoblastoma (TRB). In developing countries, most of them came in the late stage; therefore, ocular and patient survival...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Oxford University Press
2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715225/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.470 |
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author | Rahmartani, Ludi Dhyani |
author_facet | Rahmartani, Ludi Dhyani |
author_sort | Rahmartani, Ludi Dhyani |
collection | PubMed |
description | Retinoblastoma is the most common primary malignant intraocular cancer that usually develops in early childhood. About 5% of those patients are at risk of developing trilateral retinoblastoma (TRB). In developing countries, most of them came in the late stage; therefore, ocular and patient survival rates are lower than in developed countries. From 2015–2019, we found four cases of trilateral retinoblastoma. Two of them had bilateral retinoblastoma, and two had unilateral retinoblastoma. They all presented with leukocoria and had no family history of retinoblastoma. The mean age was 13.8 months (range 9–24 months of age). The diagnosis of trilateral retinoblastoma was made from initial head CT/MRI. They were treated conservatively with high dose VEC chemotherapy, and three of them have died during treatment. Trilateral retinoblastoma is usually fatal and needs multidisciplinary treatment care. In developing countries, it is important to evaluate distant metastasis. Head CT or MRI from the initial diagnosis to exclude the trilateral retinoblastoma. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7715225 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Oxford University Press |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77152252020-12-09 LINC-36. TRILATERAL RETINOBLASTOMA: A REPORT OF FOUR CASES Rahmartani, Ludi Dhyani Neuro Oncol Pediatric Neuro-Oncology in Asia and other Low/Middle Income Countries Retinoblastoma is the most common primary malignant intraocular cancer that usually develops in early childhood. About 5% of those patients are at risk of developing trilateral retinoblastoma (TRB). In developing countries, most of them came in the late stage; therefore, ocular and patient survival rates are lower than in developed countries. From 2015–2019, we found four cases of trilateral retinoblastoma. Two of them had bilateral retinoblastoma, and two had unilateral retinoblastoma. They all presented with leukocoria and had no family history of retinoblastoma. The mean age was 13.8 months (range 9–24 months of age). The diagnosis of trilateral retinoblastoma was made from initial head CT/MRI. They were treated conservatively with high dose VEC chemotherapy, and three of them have died during treatment. Trilateral retinoblastoma is usually fatal and needs multidisciplinary treatment care. In developing countries, it is important to evaluate distant metastasis. Head CT or MRI from the initial diagnosis to exclude the trilateral retinoblastoma. Oxford University Press 2020-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7715225/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.470 Text en © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Neuro-Oncology. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com |
spellingShingle | Pediatric Neuro-Oncology in Asia and other Low/Middle Income Countries Rahmartani, Ludi Dhyani LINC-36. TRILATERAL RETINOBLASTOMA: A REPORT OF FOUR CASES |
title | LINC-36. TRILATERAL RETINOBLASTOMA: A REPORT OF FOUR CASES |
title_full | LINC-36. TRILATERAL RETINOBLASTOMA: A REPORT OF FOUR CASES |
title_fullStr | LINC-36. TRILATERAL RETINOBLASTOMA: A REPORT OF FOUR CASES |
title_full_unstemmed | LINC-36. TRILATERAL RETINOBLASTOMA: A REPORT OF FOUR CASES |
title_short | LINC-36. TRILATERAL RETINOBLASTOMA: A REPORT OF FOUR CASES |
title_sort | linc-36. trilateral retinoblastoma: a report of four cases |
topic | Pediatric Neuro-Oncology in Asia and other Low/Middle Income Countries |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715225/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.470 |
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