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LINC-36. TRILATERAL RETINOBLASTOMA: A REPORT OF FOUR CASES

Retinoblastoma is the most common primary malignant intraocular cancer that usually develops in early childhood. About 5% of those patients are at risk of developing trilateral retinoblastoma (TRB). In developing countries, most of them came in the late stage; therefore, ocular and patient survival...

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Autor principal: Rahmartani, Ludi Dhyani
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715225/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.470
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author Rahmartani, Ludi Dhyani
author_facet Rahmartani, Ludi Dhyani
author_sort Rahmartani, Ludi Dhyani
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description Retinoblastoma is the most common primary malignant intraocular cancer that usually develops in early childhood. About 5% of those patients are at risk of developing trilateral retinoblastoma (TRB). In developing countries, most of them came in the late stage; therefore, ocular and patient survival rates are lower than in developed countries. From 2015–2019, we found four cases of trilateral retinoblastoma. Two of them had bilateral retinoblastoma, and two had unilateral retinoblastoma. They all presented with leukocoria and had no family history of retinoblastoma. The mean age was 13.8 months (range 9–24 months of age). The diagnosis of trilateral retinoblastoma was made from initial head CT/MRI. They were treated conservatively with high dose VEC chemotherapy, and three of them have died during treatment. Trilateral retinoblastoma is usually fatal and needs multidisciplinary treatment care. In developing countries, it is important to evaluate distant metastasis. Head CT or MRI from the initial diagnosis to exclude the trilateral retinoblastoma.
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spelling pubmed-77152252020-12-09 LINC-36. TRILATERAL RETINOBLASTOMA: A REPORT OF FOUR CASES Rahmartani, Ludi Dhyani Neuro Oncol Pediatric Neuro-Oncology in Asia and other Low/Middle Income Countries Retinoblastoma is the most common primary malignant intraocular cancer that usually develops in early childhood. About 5% of those patients are at risk of developing trilateral retinoblastoma (TRB). In developing countries, most of them came in the late stage; therefore, ocular and patient survival rates are lower than in developed countries. From 2015–2019, we found four cases of trilateral retinoblastoma. Two of them had bilateral retinoblastoma, and two had unilateral retinoblastoma. They all presented with leukocoria and had no family history of retinoblastoma. The mean age was 13.8 months (range 9–24 months of age). The diagnosis of trilateral retinoblastoma was made from initial head CT/MRI. They were treated conservatively with high dose VEC chemotherapy, and three of them have died during treatment. Trilateral retinoblastoma is usually fatal and needs multidisciplinary treatment care. In developing countries, it is important to evaluate distant metastasis. Head CT or MRI from the initial diagnosis to exclude the trilateral retinoblastoma. Oxford University Press 2020-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7715225/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.470 Text en © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Neuro-Oncology. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Pediatric Neuro-Oncology in Asia and other Low/Middle Income Countries
Rahmartani, Ludi Dhyani
LINC-36. TRILATERAL RETINOBLASTOMA: A REPORT OF FOUR CASES
title LINC-36. TRILATERAL RETINOBLASTOMA: A REPORT OF FOUR CASES
title_full LINC-36. TRILATERAL RETINOBLASTOMA: A REPORT OF FOUR CASES
title_fullStr LINC-36. TRILATERAL RETINOBLASTOMA: A REPORT OF FOUR CASES
title_full_unstemmed LINC-36. TRILATERAL RETINOBLASTOMA: A REPORT OF FOUR CASES
title_short LINC-36. TRILATERAL RETINOBLASTOMA: A REPORT OF FOUR CASES
title_sort linc-36. trilateral retinoblastoma: a report of four cases
topic Pediatric Neuro-Oncology in Asia and other Low/Middle Income Countries
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715225/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.470
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