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IMG-15. PEDIATRIC GLIOBLASTOMAS CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT PATTERN IS PREDICTIVE OF SURVIVAL

BACKGROUND: Pediatric GBMs are rare, accounting for 3% of all pediatric CNS tumors. Despite advances in treatment, the outcomes for pediatric glioblastomas (GBM) have not significantly improved. Research suggests a link between enhancement patterns and survival in adult patients with glial tumors. W...

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Autores principales: Sadighi, Zsila, Pokhylevych, Halyna, Gule-Monroe, Maria, Chen, Melissa, Fuller, Greg, Gruschkus, Stephen, Sandberg, David, McGovern, Susan, McAleer, Mary Frances, Zaky, Wafik, Khatua, Soumen, Johnson, Jason
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715233/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.350
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author Sadighi, Zsila
Pokhylevych, Halyna
Gule-Monroe, Maria
Chen, Melissa
Fuller, Greg
Gruschkus, Stephen
Sandberg, David
McGovern, Susan
McAleer, Mary Frances
Zaky, Wafik
Khatua, Soumen
Johnson, Jason
author_facet Sadighi, Zsila
Pokhylevych, Halyna
Gule-Monroe, Maria
Chen, Melissa
Fuller, Greg
Gruschkus, Stephen
Sandberg, David
McGovern, Susan
McAleer, Mary Frances
Zaky, Wafik
Khatua, Soumen
Johnson, Jason
author_sort Sadighi, Zsila
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Pediatric GBMs are rare, accounting for 3% of all pediatric CNS tumors. Despite advances in treatment, the outcomes for pediatric glioblastomas (GBM) have not significantly improved. Research suggests a link between enhancement patterns and survival in adult patients with glial tumors. We sought to study this relationship in a cohort of pediatric GBMs. METHODS: A radiology database was searched for cases < 22 years, pathology proven brain glioblastoma, and pre-surgical MR imaging available for review. Based on pre-treatment, T1-contrast enhanced MR images, size, and contrast enhancement patterns were characterized as focal, diffuse, or ring-like. The extent of resection was assessed by comparing pre- and post-surgery T2 hyperintensity and contrast enhancement. RESULTS: 64 eligible patients (age 2-21y, 14.6 + 5.4) were identified. The majority of lesions demonstrated enhancement on gadolinium-enhanced T1 imaging. (n=58/64; 90%). The lesions were categorized into six (9.4%) cases with focal enhancement, 37 (57.8%) cases with diffuse enhancement, and 15 (23.4%) with ring-like enhancement. Patients who received GTR/subtotal resection (STR) and had focal-enhanced GBMs had a significantly longer progression-free survival (PFS) – 14.1 months (p = 0.0308), comparing to diffuse and ring-like enhancing glioblastomas which had respectively 13.9 and 5.5 months of PFS. DISCUSSION: Our data suggests that the contrast enhancement pattern is a significant prognostic factor for survival in pediatric GBM. Patients with GTR/STR who had focal-enhancing GBMs had a significantly longer progression-free survival (p=0.03) comparing to other enhancement patterns.
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spelling pubmed-77152332020-12-09 IMG-15. PEDIATRIC GLIOBLASTOMAS CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT PATTERN IS PREDICTIVE OF SURVIVAL Sadighi, Zsila Pokhylevych, Halyna Gule-Monroe, Maria Chen, Melissa Fuller, Greg Gruschkus, Stephen Sandberg, David McGovern, Susan McAleer, Mary Frances Zaky, Wafik Khatua, Soumen Johnson, Jason Neuro Oncol Imaging BACKGROUND: Pediatric GBMs are rare, accounting for 3% of all pediatric CNS tumors. Despite advances in treatment, the outcomes for pediatric glioblastomas (GBM) have not significantly improved. Research suggests a link between enhancement patterns and survival in adult patients with glial tumors. We sought to study this relationship in a cohort of pediatric GBMs. METHODS: A radiology database was searched for cases < 22 years, pathology proven brain glioblastoma, and pre-surgical MR imaging available for review. Based on pre-treatment, T1-contrast enhanced MR images, size, and contrast enhancement patterns were characterized as focal, diffuse, or ring-like. The extent of resection was assessed by comparing pre- and post-surgery T2 hyperintensity and contrast enhancement. RESULTS: 64 eligible patients (age 2-21y, 14.6 + 5.4) were identified. The majority of lesions demonstrated enhancement on gadolinium-enhanced T1 imaging. (n=58/64; 90%). The lesions were categorized into six (9.4%) cases with focal enhancement, 37 (57.8%) cases with diffuse enhancement, and 15 (23.4%) with ring-like enhancement. Patients who received GTR/subtotal resection (STR) and had focal-enhanced GBMs had a significantly longer progression-free survival (PFS) – 14.1 months (p = 0.0308), comparing to diffuse and ring-like enhancing glioblastomas which had respectively 13.9 and 5.5 months of PFS. DISCUSSION: Our data suggests that the contrast enhancement pattern is a significant prognostic factor for survival in pediatric GBM. Patients with GTR/STR who had focal-enhancing GBMs had a significantly longer progression-free survival (p=0.03) comparing to other enhancement patterns. Oxford University Press 2020-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7715233/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.350 Text en © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Neuro-Oncology. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Imaging
Sadighi, Zsila
Pokhylevych, Halyna
Gule-Monroe, Maria
Chen, Melissa
Fuller, Greg
Gruschkus, Stephen
Sandberg, David
McGovern, Susan
McAleer, Mary Frances
Zaky, Wafik
Khatua, Soumen
Johnson, Jason
IMG-15. PEDIATRIC GLIOBLASTOMAS CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT PATTERN IS PREDICTIVE OF SURVIVAL
title IMG-15. PEDIATRIC GLIOBLASTOMAS CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT PATTERN IS PREDICTIVE OF SURVIVAL
title_full IMG-15. PEDIATRIC GLIOBLASTOMAS CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT PATTERN IS PREDICTIVE OF SURVIVAL
title_fullStr IMG-15. PEDIATRIC GLIOBLASTOMAS CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT PATTERN IS PREDICTIVE OF SURVIVAL
title_full_unstemmed IMG-15. PEDIATRIC GLIOBLASTOMAS CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT PATTERN IS PREDICTIVE OF SURVIVAL
title_short IMG-15. PEDIATRIC GLIOBLASTOMAS CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT PATTERN IS PREDICTIVE OF SURVIVAL
title_sort img-15. pediatric glioblastomas contrast enhancement pattern is predictive of survival
topic Imaging
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715233/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.350
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