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QOL-26. I’VE GOT FRIENDS NOW: PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS’ EXPERIENCES OF METHYLPHENIDATE TREATMENT FOR NEUROCOGNITIVE LATE-EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH BRAIN TUMOUR

BACKGROUND: Whilst rates of survival following paediatric brain tumour have increased, quality of survival continues to present a significant challenge to children and their families. The neurocognitive impact of cranial radiotherapy (CRT) in childhood upon future intellectual development is well es...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Verity, Sarah, Hill, Rebecca, Halliday, Gail, Ryles, Jade, Bailey, Simon
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715245/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.688
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author Verity, Sarah
Hill, Rebecca
Halliday, Gail
Ryles, Jade
Bailey, Simon
author_facet Verity, Sarah
Hill, Rebecca
Halliday, Gail
Ryles, Jade
Bailey, Simon
author_sort Verity, Sarah
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Whilst rates of survival following paediatric brain tumour have increased, quality of survival continues to present a significant challenge to children and their families. The neurocognitive impact of cranial radiotherapy (CRT) in childhood upon future intellectual development is well established. Both CRT and chemotherapy are associated with medium-term slowed speed of cognitive processing, attention, and memory impairment, and with longer-term failure to achieve pre-morbid intellectual potential and low Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL).Methylphenidate is a psychostimulant drug shown to be effective in alleviating some of the neurocognitive symptoms of cancer treatment, however the subjective experience of paediatric participants is not reported. AIM: The current study aimed to explore the subjective experience of HRQoL in paediatric neuro-oncology patients currently receiving methylphenidate. METHODS: A retrospective audit was conducted on 12 paediatric neuro-oncology patients in receipt of methylphenidate. Both standardised and novel measures were used to assess aspects of HRQoL, specifically; social life, perceived independence, mood, confidence, school life, self-esteem, interpersonal relationships and fatigue levels. Data collected were analysed using Thematic Analysis. RESULTS: Five key themes were identified; physical, emotional, social, academic and neuropsychological impact. CONCLUSION: The current findings evidence the perception of patients that methylphenidate supported them to regain previously lost functionality. Methylphenidate has the potential to increase HRQoL in this population and to provide children with the opportunity to regain a sense of normality in their lives.
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spelling pubmed-77152452020-12-09 QOL-26. I’VE GOT FRIENDS NOW: PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS’ EXPERIENCES OF METHYLPHENIDATE TREATMENT FOR NEUROCOGNITIVE LATE-EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH BRAIN TUMOUR Verity, Sarah Hill, Rebecca Halliday, Gail Ryles, Jade Bailey, Simon Neuro Oncol Neuropsychology/Quality of Life BACKGROUND: Whilst rates of survival following paediatric brain tumour have increased, quality of survival continues to present a significant challenge to children and their families. The neurocognitive impact of cranial radiotherapy (CRT) in childhood upon future intellectual development is well established. Both CRT and chemotherapy are associated with medium-term slowed speed of cognitive processing, attention, and memory impairment, and with longer-term failure to achieve pre-morbid intellectual potential and low Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL).Methylphenidate is a psychostimulant drug shown to be effective in alleviating some of the neurocognitive symptoms of cancer treatment, however the subjective experience of paediatric participants is not reported. AIM: The current study aimed to explore the subjective experience of HRQoL in paediatric neuro-oncology patients currently receiving methylphenidate. METHODS: A retrospective audit was conducted on 12 paediatric neuro-oncology patients in receipt of methylphenidate. Both standardised and novel measures were used to assess aspects of HRQoL, specifically; social life, perceived independence, mood, confidence, school life, self-esteem, interpersonal relationships and fatigue levels. Data collected were analysed using Thematic Analysis. RESULTS: Five key themes were identified; physical, emotional, social, academic and neuropsychological impact. CONCLUSION: The current findings evidence the perception of patients that methylphenidate supported them to regain previously lost functionality. Methylphenidate has the potential to increase HRQoL in this population and to provide children with the opportunity to regain a sense of normality in their lives. Oxford University Press 2020-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7715245/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.688 Text en © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Neuro-Oncology. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Neuropsychology/Quality of Life
Verity, Sarah
Hill, Rebecca
Halliday, Gail
Ryles, Jade
Bailey, Simon
QOL-26. I’VE GOT FRIENDS NOW: PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS’ EXPERIENCES OF METHYLPHENIDATE TREATMENT FOR NEUROCOGNITIVE LATE-EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH BRAIN TUMOUR
title QOL-26. I’VE GOT FRIENDS NOW: PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS’ EXPERIENCES OF METHYLPHENIDATE TREATMENT FOR NEUROCOGNITIVE LATE-EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH BRAIN TUMOUR
title_full QOL-26. I’VE GOT FRIENDS NOW: PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS’ EXPERIENCES OF METHYLPHENIDATE TREATMENT FOR NEUROCOGNITIVE LATE-EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH BRAIN TUMOUR
title_fullStr QOL-26. I’VE GOT FRIENDS NOW: PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS’ EXPERIENCES OF METHYLPHENIDATE TREATMENT FOR NEUROCOGNITIVE LATE-EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH BRAIN TUMOUR
title_full_unstemmed QOL-26. I’VE GOT FRIENDS NOW: PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS’ EXPERIENCES OF METHYLPHENIDATE TREATMENT FOR NEUROCOGNITIVE LATE-EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH BRAIN TUMOUR
title_short QOL-26. I’VE GOT FRIENDS NOW: PAEDIATRIC PATIENTS’ EXPERIENCES OF METHYLPHENIDATE TREATMENT FOR NEUROCOGNITIVE LATE-EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH BRAIN TUMOUR
title_sort qol-26. i’ve got friends now: paediatric patients’ experiences of methylphenidate treatment for neurocognitive late-effects associated with brain tumour
topic Neuropsychology/Quality of Life
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715245/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.688
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