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RARE-23. NOVEL NF1 MUTATIONS IN TWO OCCURRENCES OF GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORM IN A PATIENT WITH CONSTITUTIONAL MISMATCH REPAIR DEFICIENCY SYNDROME

Constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD) syndrome is a rare cancer predisposition syndrome in children. Its main associated tumor types include brain and CNS tumors, hematologic malignancies, intestinal polyps and colorectal tumors, and other malignancies. Tumor genesis within this populati...

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Autores principales: Utley, Kaylyn, Reuter, Jens, Li, Lei, Evans, Devon, Florman, Jeffrey, Chaleff, Stanley
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715401/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.734
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author Utley, Kaylyn
Reuter, Jens
Li, Lei
Evans, Devon
Florman, Jeffrey
Chaleff, Stanley
author_facet Utley, Kaylyn
Reuter, Jens
Li, Lei
Evans, Devon
Florman, Jeffrey
Chaleff, Stanley
author_sort Utley, Kaylyn
collection PubMed
description Constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD) syndrome is a rare cancer predisposition syndrome in children. Its main associated tumor types include brain and CNS tumors, hematologic malignancies, intestinal polyps and colorectal tumors, and other malignancies. Tumor genesis within this population is highly complex and poorly understood. We describe a case of a patient with two occurrences of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), each with unique NF1 mutations. The patient is a female with CMMRD who was first diagnosed with GBM of the right frontal lobe in 2015. She subsequently underwent gross total resection, radiation to the field and concomitant and maintenance therapy with Temozolomide and Everolimus, due to high suspicion for NF-1. Genetic studies didn’t show NF-1, instead revealing a diagnosis of CMMRD. Molecular testing of the GBM showed a high mutational burden and an NF1 mutation. Later, screening revealed stage IV colon cancer, for which she underwent subtotal colectomy, partial liver resection and chemotherapy. Molecular testing from the colon cancer found a hypermutant malignancy without mutations in NF1. Surveillance imaging detected a mass at the original site of her GBM, for which she had a resection. Notably, the genetic profile of the second tumor substantially different from the original tumor and the colon cancer sample, but had new mutations in NF-1. These findings highlight the significant variability in the genetic profiles of tumors in the context of CMMRD. It is also worth considering that NF1 is one of the first in a cascade of mutations leading to GBM in these patients.
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spelling pubmed-77154012020-12-09 RARE-23. NOVEL NF1 MUTATIONS IN TWO OCCURRENCES OF GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORM IN A PATIENT WITH CONSTITUTIONAL MISMATCH REPAIR DEFICIENCY SYNDROME Utley, Kaylyn Reuter, Jens Li, Lei Evans, Devon Florman, Jeffrey Chaleff, Stanley Neuro Oncol Craniopharyngioma and Rare Tumors Constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD) syndrome is a rare cancer predisposition syndrome in children. Its main associated tumor types include brain and CNS tumors, hematologic malignancies, intestinal polyps and colorectal tumors, and other malignancies. Tumor genesis within this population is highly complex and poorly understood. We describe a case of a patient with two occurrences of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), each with unique NF1 mutations. The patient is a female with CMMRD who was first diagnosed with GBM of the right frontal lobe in 2015. She subsequently underwent gross total resection, radiation to the field and concomitant and maintenance therapy with Temozolomide and Everolimus, due to high suspicion for NF-1. Genetic studies didn’t show NF-1, instead revealing a diagnosis of CMMRD. Molecular testing of the GBM showed a high mutational burden and an NF1 mutation. Later, screening revealed stage IV colon cancer, for which she underwent subtotal colectomy, partial liver resection and chemotherapy. Molecular testing from the colon cancer found a hypermutant malignancy without mutations in NF1. Surveillance imaging detected a mass at the original site of her GBM, for which she had a resection. Notably, the genetic profile of the second tumor substantially different from the original tumor and the colon cancer sample, but had new mutations in NF-1. These findings highlight the significant variability in the genetic profiles of tumors in the context of CMMRD. It is also worth considering that NF1 is one of the first in a cascade of mutations leading to GBM in these patients. Oxford University Press 2020-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7715401/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.734 Text en © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Neuro-Oncology. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Craniopharyngioma and Rare Tumors
Utley, Kaylyn
Reuter, Jens
Li, Lei
Evans, Devon
Florman, Jeffrey
Chaleff, Stanley
RARE-23. NOVEL NF1 MUTATIONS IN TWO OCCURRENCES OF GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORM IN A PATIENT WITH CONSTITUTIONAL MISMATCH REPAIR DEFICIENCY SYNDROME
title RARE-23. NOVEL NF1 MUTATIONS IN TWO OCCURRENCES OF GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORM IN A PATIENT WITH CONSTITUTIONAL MISMATCH REPAIR DEFICIENCY SYNDROME
title_full RARE-23. NOVEL NF1 MUTATIONS IN TWO OCCURRENCES OF GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORM IN A PATIENT WITH CONSTITUTIONAL MISMATCH REPAIR DEFICIENCY SYNDROME
title_fullStr RARE-23. NOVEL NF1 MUTATIONS IN TWO OCCURRENCES OF GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORM IN A PATIENT WITH CONSTITUTIONAL MISMATCH REPAIR DEFICIENCY SYNDROME
title_full_unstemmed RARE-23. NOVEL NF1 MUTATIONS IN TWO OCCURRENCES OF GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORM IN A PATIENT WITH CONSTITUTIONAL MISMATCH REPAIR DEFICIENCY SYNDROME
title_short RARE-23. NOVEL NF1 MUTATIONS IN TWO OCCURRENCES OF GLIOBLASTOMA MULTIFORM IN A PATIENT WITH CONSTITUTIONAL MISMATCH REPAIR DEFICIENCY SYNDROME
title_sort rare-23. novel nf1 mutations in two occurrences of glioblastoma multiform in a patient with constitutional mismatch repair deficiency syndrome
topic Craniopharyngioma and Rare Tumors
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715401/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.734
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