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NFB-02. TREATMENT OF PAIN AND TUMOR GROWTH IN NF2

BACKGROUND: Neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF2) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by multiple nervous system tumors. Chronic pain affects the majority of patients with NF2 and is the primary factor that contributes to decreased quality of life. There are limited therapies that effectively r...

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Autores principales: Hemenway, Molly, Nellan, Anan, McMahon, Kate, Foreman, Nicholas, Reddy, Kartik, Suttman, Alexandra
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715678/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.606
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author Hemenway, Molly
Nellan, Anan
McMahon, Kate
Foreman, Nicholas
Reddy, Kartik
Nellan, Anan
Suttman, Alexandra
author_facet Hemenway, Molly
Nellan, Anan
McMahon, Kate
Foreman, Nicholas
Reddy, Kartik
Nellan, Anan
Suttman, Alexandra
author_sort Hemenway, Molly
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF2) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by multiple nervous system tumors. Chronic pain affects the majority of patients with NF2 and is the primary factor that contributes to decreased quality of life. There are limited therapies that effectively reduce pain in NF2, but intravenous (IV) bevacizumab has been reported to provide significant relief to patients suffering from debilitating pain. CASE STUDY: James is a 24-year-old who initially presented with manifestations of NF2 at age 10, and by 15 years old had developed daily pain affecting his neck, back, and lower extremity. He has multiple CNS schwannomas, meningiomas, neurofibromas, and meets clinical NF2 criteria. While genetic testing did not reveal a mutation in his gDNA, low level skipping of exon 4 via RNA supports (likely mosaic) NF2. James’s pain was poorly controlled with multiple oral medications, including opioids. James started IV bevacizumab at age 16 that improved his pain. He was critically dependent on bevacizumab for pain control and required continuous IV pain medication when bevacizumab was held for a surgical procedure. Following five years of bevacizumab he developed worsening toxicities including hypertension, proteinuria, and elevated hemoglobin. James transitioned to therapy with trametinib, a MEK inhibitor, and was able to wean off bevacizumab six months later. Treatment of NF2 related pain with trametinib instead of bevacizumab has improved his QOL with decreased medical visits, improved pain management, and decreased side effects. FUTURE IMPLICATIONS: Treatment of NF2 tumor related pain can be managed with MEK inhibitors.
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spelling pubmed-77156782020-12-09 NFB-02. TREATMENT OF PAIN AND TUMOR GROWTH IN NF2 Hemenway, Molly Nellan, Anan McMahon, Kate Foreman, Nicholas Reddy, Kartik Nellan, Anan Suttman, Alexandra Neuro Oncol Neurofibromatosis BACKGROUND: Neurofibromatosis Type 2 (NF2) is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by multiple nervous system tumors. Chronic pain affects the majority of patients with NF2 and is the primary factor that contributes to decreased quality of life. There are limited therapies that effectively reduce pain in NF2, but intravenous (IV) bevacizumab has been reported to provide significant relief to patients suffering from debilitating pain. CASE STUDY: James is a 24-year-old who initially presented with manifestations of NF2 at age 10, and by 15 years old had developed daily pain affecting his neck, back, and lower extremity. He has multiple CNS schwannomas, meningiomas, neurofibromas, and meets clinical NF2 criteria. While genetic testing did not reveal a mutation in his gDNA, low level skipping of exon 4 via RNA supports (likely mosaic) NF2. James’s pain was poorly controlled with multiple oral medications, including opioids. James started IV bevacizumab at age 16 that improved his pain. He was critically dependent on bevacizumab for pain control and required continuous IV pain medication when bevacizumab was held for a surgical procedure. Following five years of bevacizumab he developed worsening toxicities including hypertension, proteinuria, and elevated hemoglobin. James transitioned to therapy with trametinib, a MEK inhibitor, and was able to wean off bevacizumab six months later. Treatment of NF2 related pain with trametinib instead of bevacizumab has improved his QOL with decreased medical visits, improved pain management, and decreased side effects. FUTURE IMPLICATIONS: Treatment of NF2 tumor related pain can be managed with MEK inhibitors. Oxford University Press 2020-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7715678/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.606 Text en © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Neuro-Oncology. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Neurofibromatosis
Hemenway, Molly
Nellan, Anan
McMahon, Kate
Foreman, Nicholas
Reddy, Kartik
Nellan, Anan
Suttman, Alexandra
NFB-02. TREATMENT OF PAIN AND TUMOR GROWTH IN NF2
title NFB-02. TREATMENT OF PAIN AND TUMOR GROWTH IN NF2
title_full NFB-02. TREATMENT OF PAIN AND TUMOR GROWTH IN NF2
title_fullStr NFB-02. TREATMENT OF PAIN AND TUMOR GROWTH IN NF2
title_full_unstemmed NFB-02. TREATMENT OF PAIN AND TUMOR GROWTH IN NF2
title_short NFB-02. TREATMENT OF PAIN AND TUMOR GROWTH IN NF2
title_sort nfb-02. treatment of pain and tumor growth in nf2
topic Neurofibromatosis
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715678/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.606
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