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QOL-31. USE OF PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES TO IDENTIFY YOUTH AT RISK FOR IMPAIRED OVERALL HEALTH

Pediatric brain tumor survivors often experience persistent and clinically significant late-effects following treatment. Critical to understanding morbidity is utilization of patient-reported outcomes (PROs). The current study evaluated PROs of individuals previously diagnosed with a pediatric brain...

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Autores principales: Ingerski, Lisa, Lewis, Rebecca Williamson, Mertens, Ann, MacDonald, Tobey
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715909/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.691
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author Ingerski, Lisa
Lewis, Rebecca Williamson
Mertens, Ann
MacDonald, Tobey
author_facet Ingerski, Lisa
Lewis, Rebecca Williamson
Mertens, Ann
MacDonald, Tobey
author_sort Ingerski, Lisa
collection PubMed
description Pediatric brain tumor survivors often experience persistent and clinically significant late-effects following treatment. Critical to understanding morbidity is utilization of patient-reported outcomes (PROs). The current study evaluated PROs of individuals previously diagnosed with a pediatric brain tumor and identified risk factors for less optimal overall health. Participants included 127 youth 10.59±4.81 (M±SD) years old at survey completion and 4.45±3.82 years from diagnosis of a brain tumor (34.6% Pilocytic Astrocytoma, 9.4% Medulloblastoma, 9.4% Ependymoma, 7.9% Craniopharyngioma, 38.6% Other). Outcomes were assessed via Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) parent-proxy measures. Overall health was assessed via PROMIS Global Health (i.e., a measure of general, physical, mental, and social health). Univariate and logistic regression analyses examined potential demographic, medical, and psychosocial factors (e.g., age, race, diagnosis, treatment) related to poor global health. Initial descriptive analyses suggested that most youth experienced anxiety symptoms (T-score M±SD=50.71±11.54), depressive symptoms (47.96±10.34), cognitive functioning (46.52±9.10), and fatigue (55.14±10.62) similar to their peers. However, 31.0% of youth experienced impaired global health (T-score<40). After adjusting for other potential covariates, the final model suggested that youth with significant anxiety (OR=6.20, CI=1.56–24.65), youth with significant fatigue (OR=3.96, CI=1.26–12.41), and youth who did not undergo a gross total resection (OR=0.25, CI=0.07–0.96) were at risk for impaired global health. Identifying those at-risk for impaired health is essential to reducing survivor morbidity and optimizing overall quality of life following treatment. Current data suggest potentially modifiable factors that may improve long-term outcomes for survivors of pediatric brain tumors.
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spelling pubmed-77159092020-12-09 QOL-31. USE OF PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES TO IDENTIFY YOUTH AT RISK FOR IMPAIRED OVERALL HEALTH Ingerski, Lisa Lewis, Rebecca Williamson Mertens, Ann MacDonald, Tobey Neuro Oncol Neuropsychology/Quality of Life Pediatric brain tumor survivors often experience persistent and clinically significant late-effects following treatment. Critical to understanding morbidity is utilization of patient-reported outcomes (PROs). The current study evaluated PROs of individuals previously diagnosed with a pediatric brain tumor and identified risk factors for less optimal overall health. Participants included 127 youth 10.59±4.81 (M±SD) years old at survey completion and 4.45±3.82 years from diagnosis of a brain tumor (34.6% Pilocytic Astrocytoma, 9.4% Medulloblastoma, 9.4% Ependymoma, 7.9% Craniopharyngioma, 38.6% Other). Outcomes were assessed via Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) parent-proxy measures. Overall health was assessed via PROMIS Global Health (i.e., a measure of general, physical, mental, and social health). Univariate and logistic regression analyses examined potential demographic, medical, and psychosocial factors (e.g., age, race, diagnosis, treatment) related to poor global health. Initial descriptive analyses suggested that most youth experienced anxiety symptoms (T-score M±SD=50.71±11.54), depressive symptoms (47.96±10.34), cognitive functioning (46.52±9.10), and fatigue (55.14±10.62) similar to their peers. However, 31.0% of youth experienced impaired global health (T-score<40). After adjusting for other potential covariates, the final model suggested that youth with significant anxiety (OR=6.20, CI=1.56–24.65), youth with significant fatigue (OR=3.96, CI=1.26–12.41), and youth who did not undergo a gross total resection (OR=0.25, CI=0.07–0.96) were at risk for impaired global health. Identifying those at-risk for impaired health is essential to reducing survivor morbidity and optimizing overall quality of life following treatment. Current data suggest potentially modifiable factors that may improve long-term outcomes for survivors of pediatric brain tumors. Oxford University Press 2020-12-04 /pmc/articles/PMC7715909/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.691 Text en © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Neuro-Oncology. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Neuropsychology/Quality of Life
Ingerski, Lisa
Lewis, Rebecca Williamson
Mertens, Ann
MacDonald, Tobey
QOL-31. USE OF PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES TO IDENTIFY YOUTH AT RISK FOR IMPAIRED OVERALL HEALTH
title QOL-31. USE OF PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES TO IDENTIFY YOUTH AT RISK FOR IMPAIRED OVERALL HEALTH
title_full QOL-31. USE OF PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES TO IDENTIFY YOUTH AT RISK FOR IMPAIRED OVERALL HEALTH
title_fullStr QOL-31. USE OF PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES TO IDENTIFY YOUTH AT RISK FOR IMPAIRED OVERALL HEALTH
title_full_unstemmed QOL-31. USE OF PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES TO IDENTIFY YOUTH AT RISK FOR IMPAIRED OVERALL HEALTH
title_short QOL-31. USE OF PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES TO IDENTIFY YOUTH AT RISK FOR IMPAIRED OVERALL HEALTH
title_sort qol-31. use of patient-reported outcomes to identify youth at risk for impaired overall health
topic Neuropsychology/Quality of Life
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7715909/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noaa222.691
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