Cargando…
Lifestyle Intervention for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the major cause of global mortality. Applying a comprehensive interventional program may reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease and its complications. Objective This study compared the effects of a three-month intervention involving lifestyle m...
Autores principales: | , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2020
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7716383/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33282602 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11791 |
_version_ | 1783619148835717120 |
---|---|
author | Khouja, Jumana H Al Jasir, Badr Bargawi, Amina A Kutbi, Mohammed |
author_facet | Khouja, Jumana H Al Jasir, Badr Bargawi, Amina A Kutbi, Mohammed |
author_sort | Khouja, Jumana H |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the major cause of global mortality. Applying a comprehensive interventional program may reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease and its complications. Objective This study compared the effects of a three-month intervention involving lifestyle modification and physical activity with standard care in women ≥30 years having a moderate to high risk of CVD, with respect to improving physical activity and cardiovascular disease risk factors at the National Guard Residential City in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, in 2015. Methods The effects of this community-based lifestyle program were assessed through a randomized controlled trial from January 1st to September 6th, 2015. Women in the intervention group (n = 31) received health education, exercise training, and diet counselling as individuals and in groups according to the participant’s risk. Women in the control group (n = 28) received one health education session at the screening site. The primary outcome was the proportion of women with moderate Framingham risk scores (FRS) reducing their risk by 10% and the proportion of women with high FRS reducing their risk by 25%. The secondary outcome was the proportion of women reducing their risk by ≥1 risk category. Results The mean participant age was 42 ± 8 years. At three-month’s follow-up, reductions were greater in the intervention group and the difference between groups was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Lifestyle intervention program significantly reduced systolic blood pressure (-9.2 mmHg), blood glucose (-45 mg/dL) and Framingham risk score (-13.6). Linear regression analysis revealed a significant improvement in the Framingham risk score (p < 0.01). Conclusion In a population of women with moderate-to-high risk of CVD, a personalized lifestyle modification program showed positive association in improving the 10-year cardiovascular Framingham risk score after three months. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7716383 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Cureus |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77163832020-12-05 Lifestyle Intervention for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Khouja, Jumana H Al Jasir, Badr Bargawi, Amina A Kutbi, Mohammed Cureus Preventive Medicine Background Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the major cause of global mortality. Applying a comprehensive interventional program may reduce the incidence of cardiovascular disease and its complications. Objective This study compared the effects of a three-month intervention involving lifestyle modification and physical activity with standard care in women ≥30 years having a moderate to high risk of CVD, with respect to improving physical activity and cardiovascular disease risk factors at the National Guard Residential City in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, in 2015. Methods The effects of this community-based lifestyle program were assessed through a randomized controlled trial from January 1st to September 6th, 2015. Women in the intervention group (n = 31) received health education, exercise training, and diet counselling as individuals and in groups according to the participant’s risk. Women in the control group (n = 28) received one health education session at the screening site. The primary outcome was the proportion of women with moderate Framingham risk scores (FRS) reducing their risk by 10% and the proportion of women with high FRS reducing their risk by 25%. The secondary outcome was the proportion of women reducing their risk by ≥1 risk category. Results The mean participant age was 42 ± 8 years. At three-month’s follow-up, reductions were greater in the intervention group and the difference between groups was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Lifestyle intervention program significantly reduced systolic blood pressure (-9.2 mmHg), blood glucose (-45 mg/dL) and Framingham risk score (-13.6). Linear regression analysis revealed a significant improvement in the Framingham risk score (p < 0.01). Conclusion In a population of women with moderate-to-high risk of CVD, a personalized lifestyle modification program showed positive association in improving the 10-year cardiovascular Framingham risk score after three months. Cureus 2020-11-30 /pmc/articles/PMC7716383/ /pubmed/33282602 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11791 Text en Copyright © 2020, Khouja et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Preventive Medicine Khouja, Jumana H Al Jasir, Badr Bargawi, Amina A Kutbi, Mohammed Lifestyle Intervention for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia |
title | Lifestyle Intervention for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia |
title_full | Lifestyle Intervention for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia |
title_fullStr | Lifestyle Intervention for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia |
title_full_unstemmed | Lifestyle Intervention for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia |
title_short | Lifestyle Intervention for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia |
title_sort | lifestyle intervention for cardiovascular disease risk factors in jeddah, saudi arabia |
topic | Preventive Medicine |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7716383/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33282602 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.11791 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT khoujajumanah lifestyleinterventionforcardiovasculardiseaseriskfactorsinjeddahsaudiarabia AT aljasirbadr lifestyleinterventionforcardiovasculardiseaseriskfactorsinjeddahsaudiarabia AT bargawiaminaa lifestyleinterventionforcardiovasculardiseaseriskfactorsinjeddahsaudiarabia AT kutbimohammed lifestyleinterventionforcardiovasculardiseaseriskfactorsinjeddahsaudiarabia |