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Three Planctomycetes isolated from biotic surfaces in the Mediterranean Sea and the Pacific Ocean constitute the novel species Symmachiella dynata gen. nov., sp. nov. and Symmachiella macrocystis sp. nov.

Planctomycetes is a phylum of environmentally important bacteria, which also receive significant attention due to their fascinating cell biology. Access to axenic Planctomycete cultures is crucial to study cell biological features within this phylum in further detail. In this study, we characterise...

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Autores principales: Salbreiter, Markus, Waqqas, Muhammad, Jogler, Mareike, Kallscheuer, Nicolai, Wiegand, Sandra, Peeters, Stijn H., Heuer, Anja, Jetten, Mike S. M., Boedeker, Christian, Rast, Patrick, Rohde, Manfred, Jogler, Christian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer International Publishing 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7716862/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32833165
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10482-020-01464-9
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author Salbreiter, Markus
Waqqas, Muhammad
Jogler, Mareike
Kallscheuer, Nicolai
Wiegand, Sandra
Peeters, Stijn H.
Heuer, Anja
Jetten, Mike S. M.
Boedeker, Christian
Rast, Patrick
Rohde, Manfred
Jogler, Christian
author_facet Salbreiter, Markus
Waqqas, Muhammad
Jogler, Mareike
Kallscheuer, Nicolai
Wiegand, Sandra
Peeters, Stijn H.
Heuer, Anja
Jetten, Mike S. M.
Boedeker, Christian
Rast, Patrick
Rohde, Manfred
Jogler, Christian
author_sort Salbreiter, Markus
collection PubMed
description Planctomycetes is a phylum of environmentally important bacteria, which also receive significant attention due to their fascinating cell biology. Access to axenic Planctomycete cultures is crucial to study cell biological features within this phylum in further detail. In this study, we characterise three novel strains, Mal52(T), Pan258 and CA54(T), which were isolated close to the coasts of the islands Mallorca (Spain) and Panarea (Italy), and from Monterey Bay, CA, USA. The three isolates show optimal growth at temperatures between 22 and 24 °C and at pH 7.5, divide by polar budding, lack pigmentation and form strong aggregates in liquid culture. Analysis of five phylogenetic markers suggests that the strains constitute two novel species within a novel genus in the family Planctomycetaceae. The strains Mal52(T) (DSM 101177(T) = VKM B-3432(T)) and Pan258 were assigned to the species Symmachiella dynata gen nov., sp. nov., while strain CA54(T) (DSM 104301(T) = VKM B-3450(T)) forms a separate species of the same genus, for which we propose the name Symmachiella macrocystis sp. nov.
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spelling pubmed-77168622020-12-04 Three Planctomycetes isolated from biotic surfaces in the Mediterranean Sea and the Pacific Ocean constitute the novel species Symmachiella dynata gen. nov., sp. nov. and Symmachiella macrocystis sp. nov. Salbreiter, Markus Waqqas, Muhammad Jogler, Mareike Kallscheuer, Nicolai Wiegand, Sandra Peeters, Stijn H. Heuer, Anja Jetten, Mike S. M. Boedeker, Christian Rast, Patrick Rohde, Manfred Jogler, Christian Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek Original Paper Planctomycetes is a phylum of environmentally important bacteria, which also receive significant attention due to their fascinating cell biology. Access to axenic Planctomycete cultures is crucial to study cell biological features within this phylum in further detail. In this study, we characterise three novel strains, Mal52(T), Pan258 and CA54(T), which were isolated close to the coasts of the islands Mallorca (Spain) and Panarea (Italy), and from Monterey Bay, CA, USA. The three isolates show optimal growth at temperatures between 22 and 24 °C and at pH 7.5, divide by polar budding, lack pigmentation and form strong aggregates in liquid culture. Analysis of five phylogenetic markers suggests that the strains constitute two novel species within a novel genus in the family Planctomycetaceae. The strains Mal52(T) (DSM 101177(T) = VKM B-3432(T)) and Pan258 were assigned to the species Symmachiella dynata gen nov., sp. nov., while strain CA54(T) (DSM 104301(T) = VKM B-3450(T)) forms a separate species of the same genus, for which we propose the name Symmachiella macrocystis sp. nov. Springer International Publishing 2020-08-24 2020 /pmc/articles/PMC7716862/ /pubmed/32833165 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10482-020-01464-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Original Paper
Salbreiter, Markus
Waqqas, Muhammad
Jogler, Mareike
Kallscheuer, Nicolai
Wiegand, Sandra
Peeters, Stijn H.
Heuer, Anja
Jetten, Mike S. M.
Boedeker, Christian
Rast, Patrick
Rohde, Manfred
Jogler, Christian
Three Planctomycetes isolated from biotic surfaces in the Mediterranean Sea and the Pacific Ocean constitute the novel species Symmachiella dynata gen. nov., sp. nov. and Symmachiella macrocystis sp. nov.
title Three Planctomycetes isolated from biotic surfaces in the Mediterranean Sea and the Pacific Ocean constitute the novel species Symmachiella dynata gen. nov., sp. nov. and Symmachiella macrocystis sp. nov.
title_full Three Planctomycetes isolated from biotic surfaces in the Mediterranean Sea and the Pacific Ocean constitute the novel species Symmachiella dynata gen. nov., sp. nov. and Symmachiella macrocystis sp. nov.
title_fullStr Three Planctomycetes isolated from biotic surfaces in the Mediterranean Sea and the Pacific Ocean constitute the novel species Symmachiella dynata gen. nov., sp. nov. and Symmachiella macrocystis sp. nov.
title_full_unstemmed Three Planctomycetes isolated from biotic surfaces in the Mediterranean Sea and the Pacific Ocean constitute the novel species Symmachiella dynata gen. nov., sp. nov. and Symmachiella macrocystis sp. nov.
title_short Three Planctomycetes isolated from biotic surfaces in the Mediterranean Sea and the Pacific Ocean constitute the novel species Symmachiella dynata gen. nov., sp. nov. and Symmachiella macrocystis sp. nov.
title_sort three planctomycetes isolated from biotic surfaces in the mediterranean sea and the pacific ocean constitute the novel species symmachiella dynata gen. nov., sp. nov. and symmachiella macrocystis sp. nov.
topic Original Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7716862/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32833165
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10482-020-01464-9
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