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Remission from nicotine dependence among people with severe mental illness who received help/services for tobacco/nicotine use

OBJECTIVES: A growing body of evidence supports pharmacological interventions to assist smoking cessation in people with severe mental illness (SMI); that is, lifetime major depressive disorder, bipolar disorders, or schizophrenia. Little is known about whether behavioral services are also associate...

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Autores principales: Alghzawi, Hamzah, Trinkoff, Alison, Zhu, Shijun, Storr, Carla
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723218/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32945054
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mpr.1845
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author Alghzawi, Hamzah
Trinkoff, Alison
Zhu, Shijun
Storr, Carla
author_facet Alghzawi, Hamzah
Trinkoff, Alison
Zhu, Shijun
Storr, Carla
author_sort Alghzawi, Hamzah
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: A growing body of evidence supports pharmacological interventions to assist smoking cessation in people with severe mental illness (SMI); that is, lifetime major depressive disorder, bipolar disorders, or schizophrenia. Little is known about whether behavioral services are also associated with high probability of remission from nicotine dependence as compared to other types of help/services received (pharmacological, behavioral, or both). METHODS: A sample of 726 American lifetime adult smokers with SMI and a history of nicotine dependence, who received help/services for tobacco/nicotine use, were identified. These data came from a limited public use dataset, the 2012–2013 NESARC‐III. Survival analysis was used to compare the probability of remission from nicotine dependence and the time needed for full remission from nicotine dependence by type of help/services received for tobacco/nicotine use. RESULTS: Remission was more frequent among those who received behavioral services. In addition, the average time from onset of nicotine dependence until full remission from nicotine dependence was shorter among those who received behavioral services. CONCLUSIONS: The current study suggests a clinical need for behavioral interventions to promote the probability of remission from nicotine dependence among smokers with SMI. Health care providers could play a role in educating and encouraging smokers with SMI to seek and utilize behavioral services.
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spelling pubmed-77232182020-12-11 Remission from nicotine dependence among people with severe mental illness who received help/services for tobacco/nicotine use Alghzawi, Hamzah Trinkoff, Alison Zhu, Shijun Storr, Carla Int J Methods Psychiatr Res Original Articles OBJECTIVES: A growing body of evidence supports pharmacological interventions to assist smoking cessation in people with severe mental illness (SMI); that is, lifetime major depressive disorder, bipolar disorders, or schizophrenia. Little is known about whether behavioral services are also associated with high probability of remission from nicotine dependence as compared to other types of help/services received (pharmacological, behavioral, or both). METHODS: A sample of 726 American lifetime adult smokers with SMI and a history of nicotine dependence, who received help/services for tobacco/nicotine use, were identified. These data came from a limited public use dataset, the 2012–2013 NESARC‐III. Survival analysis was used to compare the probability of remission from nicotine dependence and the time needed for full remission from nicotine dependence by type of help/services received for tobacco/nicotine use. RESULTS: Remission was more frequent among those who received behavioral services. In addition, the average time from onset of nicotine dependence until full remission from nicotine dependence was shorter among those who received behavioral services. CONCLUSIONS: The current study suggests a clinical need for behavioral interventions to promote the probability of remission from nicotine dependence among smokers with SMI. Health care providers could play a role in educating and encouraging smokers with SMI to seek and utilize behavioral services. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-09-18 /pmc/articles/PMC7723218/ /pubmed/32945054 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mpr.1845 Text en © 2020 The Authors. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Alghzawi, Hamzah
Trinkoff, Alison
Zhu, Shijun
Storr, Carla
Remission from nicotine dependence among people with severe mental illness who received help/services for tobacco/nicotine use
title Remission from nicotine dependence among people with severe mental illness who received help/services for tobacco/nicotine use
title_full Remission from nicotine dependence among people with severe mental illness who received help/services for tobacco/nicotine use
title_fullStr Remission from nicotine dependence among people with severe mental illness who received help/services for tobacco/nicotine use
title_full_unstemmed Remission from nicotine dependence among people with severe mental illness who received help/services for tobacco/nicotine use
title_short Remission from nicotine dependence among people with severe mental illness who received help/services for tobacco/nicotine use
title_sort remission from nicotine dependence among people with severe mental illness who received help/services for tobacco/nicotine use
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7723218/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32945054
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mpr.1845
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