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The Sun Through Time
Magnetic activity of stars like the Sun evolves in time because of spin-down owing to angular momentum removal by a magnetized stellar wind. These magnetic fields are generated by an internal dynamo driven by convection and differential rotation. Spin-down therefore converges at an age of about 700 ...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Springer Netherlands
2020
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7724955/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33328695 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-00773-9 |
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author | Güdel, Manuel |
author_facet | Güdel, Manuel |
author_sort | Güdel, Manuel |
collection | PubMed |
description | Magnetic activity of stars like the Sun evolves in time because of spin-down owing to angular momentum removal by a magnetized stellar wind. These magnetic fields are generated by an internal dynamo driven by convection and differential rotation. Spin-down therefore converges at an age of about 700 Myr for solar-mass stars to values uniquely determined by the stellar mass and age. Before that time, however, rotation periods and their evolution depend on the initial rotation period of a star after it has lost its protostellar/protoplanetary disk. This non-unique rotational evolution implies similar non-unique evolutions for stellar winds and for the stellar high-energy output. I present a summary of evolutionary trends for stellar rotation, stellar wind mass loss and stellar high-energy output based on observations and models. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7724955 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2020 |
publisher | Springer Netherlands |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77249552020-12-14 The Sun Through Time Güdel, Manuel Space Sci Rev Article Magnetic activity of stars like the Sun evolves in time because of spin-down owing to angular momentum removal by a magnetized stellar wind. These magnetic fields are generated by an internal dynamo driven by convection and differential rotation. Spin-down therefore converges at an age of about 700 Myr for solar-mass stars to values uniquely determined by the stellar mass and age. Before that time, however, rotation periods and their evolution depend on the initial rotation period of a star after it has lost its protostellar/protoplanetary disk. This non-unique rotational evolution implies similar non-unique evolutions for stellar winds and for the stellar high-energy output. I present a summary of evolutionary trends for stellar rotation, stellar wind mass loss and stellar high-energy output based on observations and models. Springer Netherlands 2020-12-08 2020 /pmc/articles/PMC7724955/ /pubmed/33328695 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-00773-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. |
spellingShingle | Article Güdel, Manuel The Sun Through Time |
title | The Sun Through Time |
title_full | The Sun Through Time |
title_fullStr | The Sun Through Time |
title_full_unstemmed | The Sun Through Time |
title_short | The Sun Through Time |
title_sort | sun through time |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7724955/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33328695 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-00773-9 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT gudelmanuel thesunthroughtime AT gudelmanuel sunthroughtime |