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The Sun Through Time

Magnetic activity of stars like the Sun evolves in time because of spin-down owing to angular momentum removal by a magnetized stellar wind. These magnetic fields are generated by an internal dynamo driven by convection and differential rotation. Spin-down therefore converges at an age of about 700 ...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Güdel, Manuel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Netherlands 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7724955/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33328695
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-00773-9
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author Güdel, Manuel
author_facet Güdel, Manuel
author_sort Güdel, Manuel
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description Magnetic activity of stars like the Sun evolves in time because of spin-down owing to angular momentum removal by a magnetized stellar wind. These magnetic fields are generated by an internal dynamo driven by convection and differential rotation. Spin-down therefore converges at an age of about 700 Myr for solar-mass stars to values uniquely determined by the stellar mass and age. Before that time, however, rotation periods and their evolution depend on the initial rotation period of a star after it has lost its protostellar/protoplanetary disk. This non-unique rotational evolution implies similar non-unique evolutions for stellar winds and for the stellar high-energy output. I present a summary of evolutionary trends for stellar rotation, stellar wind mass loss and stellar high-energy output based on observations and models.
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spelling pubmed-77249552020-12-14 The Sun Through Time Güdel, Manuel Space Sci Rev Article Magnetic activity of stars like the Sun evolves in time because of spin-down owing to angular momentum removal by a magnetized stellar wind. These magnetic fields are generated by an internal dynamo driven by convection and differential rotation. Spin-down therefore converges at an age of about 700 Myr for solar-mass stars to values uniquely determined by the stellar mass and age. Before that time, however, rotation periods and their evolution depend on the initial rotation period of a star after it has lost its protostellar/protoplanetary disk. This non-unique rotational evolution implies similar non-unique evolutions for stellar winds and for the stellar high-energy output. I present a summary of evolutionary trends for stellar rotation, stellar wind mass loss and stellar high-energy output based on observations and models. Springer Netherlands 2020-12-08 2020 /pmc/articles/PMC7724955/ /pubmed/33328695 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-00773-9 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Güdel, Manuel
The Sun Through Time
title The Sun Through Time
title_full The Sun Through Time
title_fullStr The Sun Through Time
title_full_unstemmed The Sun Through Time
title_short The Sun Through Time
title_sort sun through time
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7724955/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33328695
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11214-020-00773-9
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