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The Relationship between “Self-Care Ability” and Psychological Changes among Hemodialysis Patients

AIM: The study investigates and analyzes the relationship among the concepts of demoralization, posttraumatic growth, and self-care ability in patients undergoing hemodialysis. METHODS: The cross-sectional descriptive correlational study was conducted in 2017 on 150 hemodialysis patients selected th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sadeghpour, Fatemeh, Heidarzadeh, Mehdi, Kohi, Farzad, Asadi, Reza, Aghamohammadi-Kalkhoran, Masoomeh, Abbasi, Faeze
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7725168/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33311866
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/IJPC.IJPC_129_19
Descripción
Sumario:AIM: The study investigates and analyzes the relationship among the concepts of demoralization, posttraumatic growth, and self-care ability in patients undergoing hemodialysis. METHODS: The cross-sectional descriptive correlational study was conducted in 2017 on 150 hemodialysis patients selected through census in Buali Hospital, Ardabil, Iran. Demoralization scale, the posttraumatic growth inventory, and self-care questionnaire were used for cross-sectional data collection. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficient. RESULTS: The mean and standard deviation of demoralization, posttraumatic growth, and self-care were 36.25 ± 18.84, 63.17 ± 17.71, and 33.89 ± 6.40, respectively. Self-care ability was positively associated with posttraumatic growth (r = 0.287) and negatively related to demoralization (r = −0.168). Self-care ability was also found to be desirable in 84.7% of the patients. CONCLUSIONS: Hemodialysis patients can experience both positive and negative psychological changes. Self-care ability is associated with reductions in negative psychological problems and increases in positive psychological changes. Health-care providers can, therefore, help hemodialysis patients to improve their psychological conditions by making plans for improving self-care abilities.