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An Unusual Case of Ventricular Tachycardia in a Young Patient Associated with Cannabis Use

Marijuana has become the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. Approximately 43.5 million Americans aged 12 or above have reported the use of marijuana in the last year. The use of cannabinoids and its relationship with cardiac effects are not well known. Many types of arrhythmias have...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Sampat, Parth J., Riaz, Sana, Bisen, Maneesh, Carhart, Robert
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7725577/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33343943
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8813930
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author Sampat, Parth J.
Riaz, Sana
Bisen, Maneesh
Carhart, Robert
author_facet Sampat, Parth J.
Riaz, Sana
Bisen, Maneesh
Carhart, Robert
author_sort Sampat, Parth J.
collection PubMed
description Marijuana has become the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. Approximately 43.5 million Americans aged 12 or above have reported the use of marijuana in the last year. The use of cannabinoids and its relationship with cardiac effects are not well known. Many types of arrhythmias have been noted with the use of cannabis products with atrial fibrillation being the most common arrhythmia associated with the use of cannabis. We present a case of a 36-year-old male who presented with pounding chest pain, dyspnea, and diaphoresis following marijuana use. He was found to be in ventricular tachycardia which responded to amiodarone. Workup done was negative for any structural disease, and cardiac catheterization was negative for coronary artery disease. He was ultimately discharged on metoprolol. In this report, we focus on how marijuana can be associated with many arrhythmias including ventricular tachycardia with focus on mechanisms by which it can occur. We believe a detailed social history with screening for cannabis use can identify more cases of arrhythmias that can be potentially associated with marijuana use.
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spelling pubmed-77255772020-12-17 An Unusual Case of Ventricular Tachycardia in a Young Patient Associated with Cannabis Use Sampat, Parth J. Riaz, Sana Bisen, Maneesh Carhart, Robert Case Rep Cardiol Case Report Marijuana has become the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. Approximately 43.5 million Americans aged 12 or above have reported the use of marijuana in the last year. The use of cannabinoids and its relationship with cardiac effects are not well known. Many types of arrhythmias have been noted with the use of cannabis products with atrial fibrillation being the most common arrhythmia associated with the use of cannabis. We present a case of a 36-year-old male who presented with pounding chest pain, dyspnea, and diaphoresis following marijuana use. He was found to be in ventricular tachycardia which responded to amiodarone. Workup done was negative for any structural disease, and cardiac catheterization was negative for coronary artery disease. He was ultimately discharged on metoprolol. In this report, we focus on how marijuana can be associated with many arrhythmias including ventricular tachycardia with focus on mechanisms by which it can occur. We believe a detailed social history with screening for cannabis use can identify more cases of arrhythmias that can be potentially associated with marijuana use. Hindawi 2020-12-01 /pmc/articles/PMC7725577/ /pubmed/33343943 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8813930 Text en Copyright © 2020 Parth J. Sampat et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Sampat, Parth J.
Riaz, Sana
Bisen, Maneesh
Carhart, Robert
An Unusual Case of Ventricular Tachycardia in a Young Patient Associated with Cannabis Use
title An Unusual Case of Ventricular Tachycardia in a Young Patient Associated with Cannabis Use
title_full An Unusual Case of Ventricular Tachycardia in a Young Patient Associated with Cannabis Use
title_fullStr An Unusual Case of Ventricular Tachycardia in a Young Patient Associated with Cannabis Use
title_full_unstemmed An Unusual Case of Ventricular Tachycardia in a Young Patient Associated with Cannabis Use
title_short An Unusual Case of Ventricular Tachycardia in a Young Patient Associated with Cannabis Use
title_sort unusual case of ventricular tachycardia in a young patient associated with cannabis use
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7725577/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33343943
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8813930
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