Cargando…

Biomass potential of novel interspecific and intergeneric hybrids of Saccharum grown in sub-tropical climates

Sugarcane-derived biomass is a promising source of renewable energy to meet the growing demands for biofuel. Currently, modern sugarcane cultivars are unable to provide enough biomass due to their narrow genetic base and susceptibility to abiotic and biotic stresses. We have evaluated total of 23 hy...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Meena, Mintu Ram, Kumar, Ravinder, Ramaiyan, Karuppaiyan, Chhabra, Manohar Lal, Raja, Arun Kumar, Krishnasamy, Mohanraj, Kulshreshtha, Neeraj, Pandey, Shashi Kant, Ram, Bakshi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7726553/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33299008
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78329-8
_version_ 1783620904738095104
author Meena, Mintu Ram
Kumar, Ravinder
Ramaiyan, Karuppaiyan
Chhabra, Manohar Lal
Raja, Arun Kumar
Krishnasamy, Mohanraj
Kulshreshtha, Neeraj
Pandey, Shashi Kant
Ram, Bakshi
author_facet Meena, Mintu Ram
Kumar, Ravinder
Ramaiyan, Karuppaiyan
Chhabra, Manohar Lal
Raja, Arun Kumar
Krishnasamy, Mohanraj
Kulshreshtha, Neeraj
Pandey, Shashi Kant
Ram, Bakshi
author_sort Meena, Mintu Ram
collection PubMed
description Sugarcane-derived biomass is a promising source of renewable energy to meet the growing demands for biofuel. Currently, modern sugarcane cultivars are unable to provide enough biomass due to their narrow genetic base and susceptibility to abiotic and biotic stresses. We have evaluated total of 23 hybrids derived from diverse genetic backgrounds of different Saccharum spp. and allied genera, one inbred and compared with commercial checks. Intergeneric hybrids (IGHs) KGS 99-100 and GU 04-432, produced significantly higher biomass (43.37 t ha(−1) and 35.24 t ha(−1), respectively) than commercial sugarcane have genes derived from Erianthus arundinaceus. Interspecific hybrids (ISHs) GU 07-3704 and 99-489, also produced significantly higher amounts of biomass (37.24 t ha(−1) and 33.25 t ha(−1), respectively) than commercial checks have genes from S. officinarum and S. spontaneum backgrounds. ISHs recorded significantly higher biomass yield, number of stalks and total dry matter percentage whereas, IGH group recorded significantly higher fibre percent. Furthermore, the clones resistant to red rot and sugarcane borers were identified. The estimated energy value for seven hybrid clones was found to be very high. Cluster analysis of genetic traits revealed two major clusters in traits improving biomass. Our study has revealed that the genetic diversity present in these hybrids could be used for improving biomass production and tolerance to abiotic and biotic stresses in cultivated sugarcanes.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-7726553
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2020
publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-77265532020-12-14 Biomass potential of novel interspecific and intergeneric hybrids of Saccharum grown in sub-tropical climates Meena, Mintu Ram Kumar, Ravinder Ramaiyan, Karuppaiyan Chhabra, Manohar Lal Raja, Arun Kumar Krishnasamy, Mohanraj Kulshreshtha, Neeraj Pandey, Shashi Kant Ram, Bakshi Sci Rep Article Sugarcane-derived biomass is a promising source of renewable energy to meet the growing demands for biofuel. Currently, modern sugarcane cultivars are unable to provide enough biomass due to their narrow genetic base and susceptibility to abiotic and biotic stresses. We have evaluated total of 23 hybrids derived from diverse genetic backgrounds of different Saccharum spp. and allied genera, one inbred and compared with commercial checks. Intergeneric hybrids (IGHs) KGS 99-100 and GU 04-432, produced significantly higher biomass (43.37 t ha(−1) and 35.24 t ha(−1), respectively) than commercial sugarcane have genes derived from Erianthus arundinaceus. Interspecific hybrids (ISHs) GU 07-3704 and 99-489, also produced significantly higher amounts of biomass (37.24 t ha(−1) and 33.25 t ha(−1), respectively) than commercial checks have genes from S. officinarum and S. spontaneum backgrounds. ISHs recorded significantly higher biomass yield, number of stalks and total dry matter percentage whereas, IGH group recorded significantly higher fibre percent. Furthermore, the clones resistant to red rot and sugarcane borers were identified. The estimated energy value for seven hybrid clones was found to be very high. Cluster analysis of genetic traits revealed two major clusters in traits improving biomass. Our study has revealed that the genetic diversity present in these hybrids could be used for improving biomass production and tolerance to abiotic and biotic stresses in cultivated sugarcanes. Nature Publishing Group UK 2020-12-09 /pmc/articles/PMC7726553/ /pubmed/33299008 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78329-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
spellingShingle Article
Meena, Mintu Ram
Kumar, Ravinder
Ramaiyan, Karuppaiyan
Chhabra, Manohar Lal
Raja, Arun Kumar
Krishnasamy, Mohanraj
Kulshreshtha, Neeraj
Pandey, Shashi Kant
Ram, Bakshi
Biomass potential of novel interspecific and intergeneric hybrids of Saccharum grown in sub-tropical climates
title Biomass potential of novel interspecific and intergeneric hybrids of Saccharum grown in sub-tropical climates
title_full Biomass potential of novel interspecific and intergeneric hybrids of Saccharum grown in sub-tropical climates
title_fullStr Biomass potential of novel interspecific and intergeneric hybrids of Saccharum grown in sub-tropical climates
title_full_unstemmed Biomass potential of novel interspecific and intergeneric hybrids of Saccharum grown in sub-tropical climates
title_short Biomass potential of novel interspecific and intergeneric hybrids of Saccharum grown in sub-tropical climates
title_sort biomass potential of novel interspecific and intergeneric hybrids of saccharum grown in sub-tropical climates
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7726553/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33299008
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78329-8
work_keys_str_mv AT meenaminturam biomasspotentialofnovelinterspecificandintergenerichybridsofsaccharumgrowninsubtropicalclimates
AT kumarravinder biomasspotentialofnovelinterspecificandintergenerichybridsofsaccharumgrowninsubtropicalclimates
AT ramaiyankaruppaiyan biomasspotentialofnovelinterspecificandintergenerichybridsofsaccharumgrowninsubtropicalclimates
AT chhabramanoharlal biomasspotentialofnovelinterspecificandintergenerichybridsofsaccharumgrowninsubtropicalclimates
AT rajaarunkumar biomasspotentialofnovelinterspecificandintergenerichybridsofsaccharumgrowninsubtropicalclimates
AT krishnasamymohanraj biomasspotentialofnovelinterspecificandintergenerichybridsofsaccharumgrowninsubtropicalclimates
AT kulshreshthaneeraj biomasspotentialofnovelinterspecificandintergenerichybridsofsaccharumgrowninsubtropicalclimates
AT pandeyshashikant biomasspotentialofnovelinterspecificandintergenerichybridsofsaccharumgrowninsubtropicalclimates
AT rambakshi biomasspotentialofnovelinterspecificandintergenerichybridsofsaccharumgrowninsubtropicalclimates