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Modeling and prediction of COVID-19 spread in the Philippines by October 13, 2020, by using the VARMAX time series method with preventive measures
COVID-19 outbreak is the serious public health challenge the world is facing in recent days as there is no effective vaccine and treatment for this virus. It causes 257,863 confirmed cases as of September 13, 2020, with 4292 deaths in the Philippines up till now. Understanding the transmission dynam...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Published by Elsevier B.V.
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7728553/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33324533 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2020.103694 |
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author | Gautam Jamdade, Parikshit Gautamrao Jamdade, Shrinivas |
author_facet | Gautam Jamdade, Parikshit Gautamrao Jamdade, Shrinivas |
author_sort | Gautam Jamdade, Parikshit |
collection | PubMed |
description | COVID-19 outbreak is the serious public health challenge the world is facing in recent days as there is no effective vaccine and treatment for this virus. It causes 257,863 confirmed cases as of September 13, 2020, with 4292 deaths in the Philippines up till now. Understanding the transmission dynamics of the infection is a crucial step for evaluating the effectiveness of control measures. Owing to this, forecasts of COVID-19 cases, deaths, cases per million, and deaths per million are necessary for the Philippines. We examine the characteristics of COVID-19 affected populations based on the data provided by WHO from December 31, 2019, to September 13, 2020. In this paper, forecasts, and analysis of the COVID-19 cases, deaths, cases per million, and deaths per million were presented for 30 days ahead. The projection results are compared with the actual data values and simulated results from the VARMAX time series method. Societal growth is assessed by the median growth rate (MGR). President Rodrigo R Duterte of the Philippines has taken good steps but much more needs to be done. We suggest Philippines governments must rapidly mobilize and make good policy decisions to mitigate the COVID-19 spread. This paper mentions major contributions, current concerns, and challenges during and post COVID-19 epidemic in the Philippines with few non-considered measures to reduce the spread of the COVID-19. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-7728553 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021 |
publisher | Published by Elsevier B.V. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-77285532020-12-11 Modeling and prediction of COVID-19 spread in the Philippines by October 13, 2020, by using the VARMAX time series method with preventive measures Gautam Jamdade, Parikshit Gautamrao Jamdade, Shrinivas Results Phys Article COVID-19 outbreak is the serious public health challenge the world is facing in recent days as there is no effective vaccine and treatment for this virus. It causes 257,863 confirmed cases as of September 13, 2020, with 4292 deaths in the Philippines up till now. Understanding the transmission dynamics of the infection is a crucial step for evaluating the effectiveness of control measures. Owing to this, forecasts of COVID-19 cases, deaths, cases per million, and deaths per million are necessary for the Philippines. We examine the characteristics of COVID-19 affected populations based on the data provided by WHO from December 31, 2019, to September 13, 2020. In this paper, forecasts, and analysis of the COVID-19 cases, deaths, cases per million, and deaths per million were presented for 30 days ahead. The projection results are compared with the actual data values and simulated results from the VARMAX time series method. Societal growth is assessed by the median growth rate (MGR). President Rodrigo R Duterte of the Philippines has taken good steps but much more needs to be done. We suggest Philippines governments must rapidly mobilize and make good policy decisions to mitigate the COVID-19 spread. This paper mentions major contributions, current concerns, and challenges during and post COVID-19 epidemic in the Philippines with few non-considered measures to reduce the spread of the COVID-19. Published by Elsevier B.V. 2021-01 2020-12-11 /pmc/articles/PMC7728553/ /pubmed/33324533 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2020.103694 Text en © 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active. |
spellingShingle | Article Gautam Jamdade, Parikshit Gautamrao Jamdade, Shrinivas Modeling and prediction of COVID-19 spread in the Philippines by October 13, 2020, by using the VARMAX time series method with preventive measures |
title | Modeling and prediction of COVID-19 spread in the Philippines by October 13, 2020, by using the VARMAX time series method with preventive measures |
title_full | Modeling and prediction of COVID-19 spread in the Philippines by October 13, 2020, by using the VARMAX time series method with preventive measures |
title_fullStr | Modeling and prediction of COVID-19 spread in the Philippines by October 13, 2020, by using the VARMAX time series method with preventive measures |
title_full_unstemmed | Modeling and prediction of COVID-19 spread in the Philippines by October 13, 2020, by using the VARMAX time series method with preventive measures |
title_short | Modeling and prediction of COVID-19 spread in the Philippines by October 13, 2020, by using the VARMAX time series method with preventive measures |
title_sort | modeling and prediction of covid-19 spread in the philippines by october 13, 2020, by using the varmax time series method with preventive measures |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7728553/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33324533 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2020.103694 |
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